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    9．Let's face it．No one drinks diet sodas for the taste．People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it．Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study．
    Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas．"What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，"said Sharon Fowler．
    The study was based on data from 474participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10years．
    While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations．
    Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don't lose weight at all．"We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，"said Rogers．
    So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so over-compensate for the missing calories．
    A related study found some sweeteners （甜味剂）raised blood sugar levels in some mice．"Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，"said Helen P．Hazuda，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas．"They may be free of calories，but not of consequences．"

    25．People drink diet sodas toC．
    A．enjoy its taste        
    B．stay in fashion
    C．achieve weight loss   
    D．gain more energy
    26．We can learn from the passage thatB．
    A．regular sodas make people lose more weight
    B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
    C．diet sodas do help reduce calories
    D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas
    27．The underlined word"They"in the last paragraph probably refers to"B"．
    A．sweeteners
    B．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners
    C．sodas
    D．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers．

    分析 本文是科教类文章，主要讲述了人们为了减肥而喝苏打水，可是最新的研究却表明：喝苏打水不仅不能让人减肥，反而可能让人更胖，并分析了原因．

    解答 25．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Peopledrink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight…"可知，人们喝苏打水是为了减轻体重，故选C．
    26．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的"…they can eat more if they drink diet sodas…"可知，如果他们喝苏打水，人们认为他们可以吃得更多，所以喝苏打水的人倾向于吃更多的食物．故选B． 
    27．B．词义猜测题．此处是承接上一句中的内容，可知They 指代前面提及的dietsodas and artificial sweeteners．（苏打水和人造甜味剂）．故选B．

    点评 本文是科技类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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    D．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a writer
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    B．He wasn't able to produce a single book．
    C．He found his dream would never come true．
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    B．Writers often find their work interesting and rewarding．
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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．From bankers to factory staff，employees in the West face a cold prospectof losing their jobs as a global recession（衰退） starts to bite．For colleagues in the East，the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut．
    Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times，which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports．The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff，but build up a more loyal and devoted group．
    "In the Confucian mindset（儒家思想），the right thing to do is to share the burden，which is the sense of collective（集体的） responsibility．While in the West，it's more about individual survival，"said Michael Benoliel，associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University （SMU）．
    In contrast，local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands，but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups，job cuts will probably be less severe．
    Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September，up from 3.8 percent in January，while Hong Kong's was flat at 3.4 percent．But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January．
    Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West，the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad．
    36．The underlined word"prospect"in the first paragraph most probably meansCA．weather      B．scene     C．future      D．place
    37．Compared with job cuts，pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT thatB   
    A．it's helpful to the economy recovery
    B．it costs the company less money to survive
    C．it will keep the experienced and skilled workers
    D．it can form a team working harder and more loyally
    38．According to Michael Benoliel，the Confucian mindset focuses onB．
    A．human rights        
    B．sharing responsibility
    C．personal profits      
    D．individual survival
    39．In which company can we infer the job cuts will be probably the most severe？A
    A．A local American group．
    B．A small Japanese company．
    C．A German branch of a Korean multinational．
    D．A Hong Kong's unit of a French company．
    40．The passage mainly tells usD
    A．the difficulties all the companies around the world will meet with today
    B．the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at present
    C．the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturn
    D．the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recession．

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