【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Frank joined the army after middle school. He did quite well in everything besides shooting. One day, the new soldiers were practiced shooting. Frank performed poorly while the rest was doing quite well. After he had shot at the target nine times but had not hit once, the officer shouted, “I had never seen such a fool! Don’t waste away your last bullet! Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!” Frank went behind a wall, and a few seconds late the sound of a shot was heard by the officer and the other soldier. “Heavens!” the officer said. “ Has that silly man real done so?” He ran behind the wall anxiously, only find Frank standing there straight, saying, “ I’m sorry, but I missed again.”
【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】
【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】
【答案】
【1】besides 改成 except
【2】practiced改成 practicing
【3】was 改成 were
【4】Had 改成have
【5】把away 删掉
【6】a改成the
【7】late改成later
【8】soldier改成soldiers
【9】real改成really
【10】only和find 之间加to
【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了Frank中学毕业以后去当兵，在射击训练这一项上表现很糟糕。
【1】besides 改成 except 考查介词。介词besides除...之外（包括在内）；except除...之外（不包括在内）；句意：除了射击，他所有方面都很好。根据下文可知他的射击不好，也就是没有被包括在本句的everything之内，所以使用except。
【2】practiced改成 practicing 考查语态。本句中主语the new soldiers与动词practice构成主动关系，所以使用过去进行时的主动形式。
【3】was 改成 were 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是the rest，指代其余的soldiers，当the rest指代可数名词复数的时候，谓语动词使用复数形式。
【4】had 改成have 考查时态。本句是一个直接引语，军官说：我从来没有见过这样一个傻瓜。在直接引语中使用现在完成时，表示到说话的时候已经完成的动作。
【5】把away 删掉 考查动词。动词waste浪费，这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，介词away是多余的。
【6】a改成the 考查冠词。在英语中常常使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用the修饰wall，特指前面一句中提到的that wall。
【7】late改成later 考查副词用法。副词later与一段时间连用，表示“一段时间以后”，句意：几秒钟以后，军官听见了一声枪响。
【8】Soldier改成soldiers 考查名词单复数。本句表示军官和其余的士兵都听到了一声枪响，而根据第三句可知很多新兵在一起训练，所以使用复数形式。
【9】real改成really 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰动词，使用本句中使用really修饰谓语动词has done so。形容词real通常在句中充当定语或者表语，不能做状语。
【10】only和find 之间加to 考查不定式用法。不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。句意：他焦急地跑到墙后面，结果却发现Frank还站在那里说：对不起，我又打偏了。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.
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The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose（软管）. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration（过滤）, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.
【1】According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.
A. eating B. taking baths
C. sleeping D. going to the restroom
【2】How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days？
A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.
B. Solid waste was compressed （压缩）and stored on board.
C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.
D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.
【3】To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______
A. a plastic bag B. a sticky strip
C. a wide hose D. a thigh bar
【4】What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?
A.The recycled water tastes better.
B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.
C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.
D. Space science includes recycling urine.
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【题目】短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Lee,
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【9】 If you eat fast food once a week or more, you may _________________________( 上瘾 ) it. （addict）
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2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
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注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Good morning, everyone,
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【题目】目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
主要原因 | 考试偏多、偏难 |
不用功、懒惰 | |
取悦父母、老师 | |
个人看法 | 作弊不对，违反校规 |
要诚实，努力学习 | |
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2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
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