【题目】When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in 18 th century, people thought they were harmful. But the King of Swede decided to find out whether it was true . It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time. The King ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of them have lived many years without any problems. At the end, the one who drink coffee every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of this,Swede is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk today.
【答案】
【1】in后面加上the
【2】But改为So
【3】去掉was
【4】had改为were
【5】them后面加上to
【6】have改为had
【7】At改为in
【8】drink改为drank
【9】long改为longer
【10】which改为in which/where
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了最初当茶和咖啡传到欧洲时的情景,当时的瑞典国王为了验证茶和咖啡是否有害,进行了一个实验。经过试验后,茶和咖啡得以迅速传播。
【1】in后面加上the,考查冠词的用法。句意:当茶和咖啡在18世纪传入欧洲时。表示“在...世纪”需要在前面加the表示特指,故应该在in后面加上the。
【2】But改为So,考查连接词。句意:所以瑞典的国王想要证实这是不是真的。这里因为上一句中人们认为茶和咖啡都是有害的,所以瑞典国王才想证实,这里是因果关系,所以将But改为So。
【3】去掉was,考查谓语的用法。句意:恰好在那个时候有两个兄弟在监狱里。这里was是谓语,happened也是谓语,一个句子中不会有两个谓语,又因为It happened that...表示“恰好...”,所以去掉was。
【4】had改为were,考查There be句型。句意:恰好在那个时候有两个兄弟在监狱里。There be 句型是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”,所以将had改为were。
【5】them后面加上to,考查固定搭配。句意:国王命令其中一个每天喝茶,另外一个每天喝咖啡。order表示“命令”,order sb to do sth是固定搭配,表示“命令某人做某事”,所以在them后面加上to。
【6】have改为had,考查时态。句意:他们两个都生活了很多年,并且没有任何问题。这里表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到过去的这一时间,而且还可能继续下去的动作,故应该用过去完成时,所以将have改为had。
【7】At改为in,考查介词的用法。句意:最后,喝咖啡的人在83岁的时候去世了,另外一个甚至活得更长。这里at the end表示“在...的末尾”,in the end表示“最后,结果”,这里用in the end更合适,所以将At改为in。
【8】drink改为drank,考查时态。句意:最后,喝咖啡的人在83岁的时候去世了,另外一个甚至活得更长。这里喝咖啡的这个动作是发生在过去的,故应该用过去时,所以将drink改为drank。
【9】long改为longer,考查形容词比较级。句意:我最后,喝咖啡的人在83岁的时候去世了,另外一个甚至活得更长。根据句意,这里表达的是“更长”,故应该用形容词比较级,所以将long改为longer。
【10】which改为in which/where,考查定语从句。句意:因为这个,瑞典是饮用今天的茶和咖啡的国家之一。这里后半句“much tea and coffee are drunk today”修饰Swede,而Swede是一个地方,所以引导词应该用in which或者where,而不是which,所以将which改为in which/where。
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