【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
John and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekends for the perfect person take to lunch. That they require is that the person is homeless. They started it four years before to share a meal among someone, listen to them and figure out how they can help. Mike Campbell is one of the first people they took to lunch and we are still in touch. John or Chase know they can’t solve the homeless problem. They just hope the kindness will go on. “If we have the other people come out and help, people will have a happily life.” Chase said.
【答案】1. weekends→weekend;
2. take前面添加to;
3. That→What;
4. before→ago;
5. among→with
6. is→was;
7. we→they;
8. or→and;
9. 去掉other前面的the;
10. happily→happy。
【解析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了约翰和儿子慕斯主动邀请无家可归者共进午餐一事。
1. 考查名词单复数。every修饰可数名词单数,表示“每一个……”,故将weekends改为 weekend。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:每个周末,他们去街上寻找共进午餐的最合适的人。to take作定语修饰前面的person,故将take前加to。
3.考查主语从句。该句为主语从句,require为及物动词,需要宾语,且指物。故将That改为What。
4. 考查副词。表示时间的副词before常用于完成时,ago用于一般过去时,故将before改为ago。
5.考查介词。share sth among sb:把特定的东西在很多人之间分享,东西属于大家的。而 share sth with sb:表示主语把自己的东西拿出来和那个人分享。此处为主语与sb共进(分享)午餐,故将 among 改为with。
6.考查时态。句意:Mike Campbell是他们带去吃饭的第一批人之一(四年前),发生在过去, 故将is改为was。
7.考查代词。这里指他们仍然保持联系,故将we改为they。
8.考查连词。该句的主语为并列的两者,而非选择关系,故将or改为and。
9.考查冠词。other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些。而the other+复数名词,指一个范围中余下的全部。此处,是指除了他们自己的其他人,没有范围,泛指,故去掉other前面的the。
10. 考查形容词。life为名词,受形容词修饰,故将happily改为happy。
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