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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to hear from you. Thank you very much for inviting me to America in this summer. I'd like to accept your warm invitation, and I'm sorry that I can't go to your hometown and visit you.

I refuse your invitation just due to the following reason. First of all, it cost a lot to travel abroad, which will add an extra burden to my family. Beside, I plan to do part-time job in the summer vacation. I can not only earn some money to cover my expenses but improving my social skills. For the reasons mentioning above, I believe you can understand how I can't accept your invitation. I hope this won't affect our friendship from the bottom of your heart.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.this前的in去掉

2. andbut

3. reasonreasons

4. costcosts

5. BesideBesides

6. part-time前加a

7. improvingimprove

8. mentioningmentioned

9. howwhy

10. yourmy

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章是一封书信,Li Hua在信中向Peter解释了不能接受去美国的邀请的原因。

1.考查介词的用法。句意:谢谢你邀请我今年夏天去美国。this summer指“今年夏天”,其前不用加介词,故将this前的in去掉。

2.考查连词。句意:我想接受你热情的邀请,但是我不能去你的家乡看望你。分析句意可知,“I’d like to accept your invitation”与“I’m sorry that…”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故将and改为but

3.考查名词复数。句意:我由于以下原因拒绝你的邀请。reason是可数名词,根据下文列举的几个原因可知,此处应使用复数形式,故将reason改为reasons

4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:首先,去国外旅行花费很多,这会给我的家庭增加额外的负担。此处是描述一个事实,应使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故将cost改为costs

5.考查副词。句意:此外,我计划在暑假做一份兼职工作。beside意为“在旁边”,此处表示“除此之外”,应使用副词besides,故将Beside改为Besides

6.考查冠词。job是可数名词,此处泛指“一份工作”,应使用不定冠词a,故在part-time前加a

7.考查固定搭配。句意:我不仅能挣钱支付我的费用,而且能提高社交技能。此处是not only do…but (also)…连接并列谓语,improve应和前一个谓语earn保持一致,使用动词原形,故将improving改为improve

8.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于以上提到的原因,我相信你可以理解为什么我不能接受你的邀请。动词mentionreasons之间是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将mentioning改为mentioned

9.考查宾语从句。此处是指理解不能接受邀请的“原因”,应使用why引导宾语从句,故将how改为why

10.考查代词。句意:我从心底里希望这不会影响我们的友谊。结合句意可知,此处指从“我的”心底希望,应用my,故将your改为my

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