精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple questionyou have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicinethe human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidentsmurder and war. Today’s leading killerssuch as heart diseasecancerand aging itselfwill become distant memories.

In discussion of technological changesthe Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living thingsand until recentlyscientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cellssuch as those of brain cellswould not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or sopeople will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicinemade up of the basic building materials of lifewill build new brain cellsheart cellsand so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existencebut many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.

1According to the passagehuman death is now mainly caused by ________.

A. diseases and aging B. accidents and war

C. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war

2In the author’s opiniontoday’s most important advance in technology lies in(在于) ________.

A. the Internet B. medicine

C. brain cells D. human organs

3Humans may live longer in the future because ________.

A. heart disease will be far away from us

B. human brains can decide the final death

C. the basic materials of cells will last forever

D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine

4How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?

A. Over 100 years.

B. More than 120 years.

C. About 150 years.

D. The passage doesn’t tell us.

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

4B

【解析】试题分析:

1A 细节题。根据第一段最后一句Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.说明现在人们死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故A正确。

2C 细节题。根据第二段第二句But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.说明C正确。

3D 细节题。根据第二段倒数2,3,4Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs(器官).说明D正确。

4D 细节题。根据文章第二段提及人们可以用药物来替换修复细胞,故很难说人能活多久,文章也没有提及,故D正确。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

世界在不停地发展,科学技术、交通、医学、能源以及环境等等都在发展。请同学们预测2050年时世界变化的样子,就其中两个方面写一篇100字左右的短文。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of all Chinese have a smartphone. They reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. At 【1】 (party), more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while 2 (drive). And as a result, many car accidents happen every day on the road. Drivers confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Smartphones are unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of 3 (them) and others. As many.people take risks just 4 (send)a text or check their messages, smartphones are 5 many ways very dangerous to people.

The smartphone 6 (affect) our desire to communicate face to face with others. Besides, it is lowering people's competence to communicate. In many cases, some people check or send text messages in the presence of a friend , 7 means that the person they are texting is more important. Most 8 (serious), relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us 9 same advantage as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much 【10 (strong) communication skills in the long run.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据所给首字母填单词。

【1】He i__________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

【2】After staying in hospital for two weeks, he r__________ from his illness.

【3】She didn’t pass the exam, so she looked very u__________.

【4】Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go nuts”, the latter is used less f__________.

【5】The air pollution is more and more serious at p__________.

【6】The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident.

【7】How can you r__________ my sister so quickly in the crowd?

【8】Her d__________ look showed us she has made a decision and never changed.

【9】Father is thankful to me for p__________ him to give up smoking.

【10】What’s your a__________ to the news that a shrimp cost 38 RMB in Qingdao?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划去。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel

by train or bus. It‘s both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to

me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found

me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river

and so on was interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey

very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Asia has many wild places. The following national parks are among the most famous in Asia. People come to visit them from near and far in order to appreciate the unique qualities of the land and everything on it. Have you ever visited any of these Asian national parks?

Jiuzhai Valley National Park, China

The extraordinarily beautiful park is famous for its fascinating blue-green lakes, waterfalls and its unique wildlife. Located in the Minshan Mountain, Sichuan Province, it is a breathtaking park because of its scenery and it is also home to nine Tibetan villages, over 220 bird species as well as a number of endangered animals and plants, such as giant pandas, Sichuan golden monkeys and numerous orchids. This park was also declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.

Khao Sok(考索)National Park, Thailand

This extraordinary park is several miles away from Phuket(普吉岛), yet its remoteness(遥远)prevents it from being visited. Even so, it is well worth a visit as scientists have noted that is rainforest stretches are not only longer than those of the Amazon, but also more divers(多样化的). Animals like tigers, Asian elephants, and macaaues make their home here. Everyone who visits the park, however, seems to want to have a look at the amazing Rafflesia, one of the strangest flowering plants on earth; it smells like smelly meat when it blooms.

Nikko(日高)National Park, Japan

It is lovely to visit this park all the year round with its waterfalls and picturesque Lake Chuzenji. And it is especially worth visiting in autumn when the leaves change from green to deep red and orange. Set with UNESCO protected shrines(神坛)and temples, the park is a unique mixture of natural and man-made attractions. With various routes perfect for adventurous hikers, a visit to the Nikko National Park is not to be missed.

If you want to know more information about Asian famous national parks, you can log in http://www.travel.Amerikanki.com. If you want to enjoy all the above, welcome to call 050-24689120, and we can give a reasonable price.

【1】What does the underlined word “orchids” probably refer to?

A. Wild animals. B. Endangered flowers.

C. Rare monkeys. D. Tibetan buildings.

【2】Compared with Amazon, Khao Sok National Park has______.

A. stranger flower plants

B. More animals

C. more varieties of rainforests

D. more visitors

【3If you’re an adventurous hiker, which park would you probably choose to visit?

A. Jiuzhai Valley National park.

B. Khao Sok National Park.

C. Nikko National Park.

D. Zhangjiajie National Park.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】People who are worried about bad breath often reach for a toothbrush or a gun. But in the future, personal breath monitoring may include far more than fresh breath.

In face, breath is so rich in chemical compounds that fully understanding it has proved challenging. Each breath contains gases like carbon dioxide, the volatile(挥发性的)remains of recent snacks, medicines and even compounds taken in from things like carpeting or various kinds of air pollution. But breath detectors(检测器) can sort out these substances with increasing sensitivity(敏感性)。

Scientists are building electronic sniffers that examine the exhaled(呼气)air for signs of cancer, asthma(哮喘), and other diseases.

“There are clear signatures in the breath for liver(肝)disease, kidney(肾)disease and heart disease. Breath is a rich mixture that can reflect out state of health and disease.” said Dr. Raed Dweik, director of the Cleveland Clinic, adding “Breath analysis is the future of medical testing.”

He and his partners are testing a desktop system called BreathLink for use in rapid identification of diseases. The system is designed to work wherever there is an Internet connection. To use BreathLink, a person breathes into a long tube, and a breath sample is collected and analyzed within the system. Then it can detail chemical concentrations(浓度)of the breath in graphics. Dr. Raed Dweik said, “If you examine patients of asthma, you will find they have higher levels of nitric oxide(一氧化碳) in their exhaled air. It reflects their abnormal symptoms in the lungs.” His tests have reached 85 percent accuracy(精确度)so far in spotting people with some illness.

But some trained dogs, he pointed out, can sniff out cancer with 99 percent accuracy—although without the ability to identify particular compounds the way some detectors can.

“We are getting better and better,” he said. “But whether we will ever approach the accuracy of the dog—we don’t know.”

【1】What is the breath detector used for?

A. To find what kind of disease a person has.

B. To identify substances from people’s breath.

C. To help a patient recover from disease.

D. To smell how bad the breath is.

【2】In the fifth paragraph, what Dr. Raed Dwik said is meant to______.

A. show how he and his partners treated patients

B. tell why a person has asthma

C. show how sensitive the device is

D. show how to diagnose a patient of asthma

【3】It can be inferred that_______

A. brushing teeth can improve one’s bad breath

B. there are leftovers like snacks and medicines in one’s breath

C. one can know exactly about his physical state through the breath

D. breath analysis can be helpful in medical diagnosis

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of breath detectors?

A. Indifferent B. Positive

C. Doubtful. D. Critical.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 单句语法填空

【1】 Another new year is coming. It's up to all of us to fill it with things__________ promise progress and happiness.

【2】Can Starbucks find a place in China, ________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?

【3】The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization ________ aim is to protect wildlife.

【4】The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ___________ he can walk correctly and safely.

【5】 _______________(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.

【6】____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

【7】Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

【8】They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ____________ difficulty they might have.

【9】What ______________ (require) in our team is that everyone should obey the rules to the letter.

【10】When her mother came in, she ____________ (pretend) to have fallen asleep.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understand it.

---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.

A. Don’t fly off the handle

B. You got me there

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

D. More haste, less speed

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案