Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the plane circled over the airport , everyone sensed that something was wrong . The plane was moving 【1】 (steady) through the air , and although the passengers 【2】 (fasten) their seat belts , they were suddenly thrown forward . At that moment , the air – hostess presented . She looked very pale , 【3】 was quite calm .Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper , she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 【4】 (passenger) knew anything about machines . After a moment’s hesitation , 【5】 man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin . Moving the pilot aside , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 【6】 (send) by radio from the airport below . To everyone’s relief , the plane , 【7】 was dangerously close to the ground at the moment , soon began to climb . The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 【8】 the controls of the plane . The 【9】 (critically) moment came when he had to land . The man , 【10】 (follow) the instructions , guided the plane toward the airfield , and it landed safely after a long run along the runway .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】unsteadily

【2】had fastened

【3】but

【4】passengers

【5】a

【6】were being sent

【7】which

【8】With

【9】critical

【10】following

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷，飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中，一位乘客勇敢地站了起来，在地面塔台的指挥下，安全迫降了飞机。

【1】unsteadily 考查上下文串联。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。

【2】had fastened 考查时态。句意：飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，尽管乘客们以后系好了安全带，他们突然被向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前，所以使用过去完成时。

【3】but 考查连词。句意：在那时，空姐出现了，她看上去脸色苍白，但是她很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折。

【4】passengers 考查名词单复数。本句中名词passenger乘客，是一个可数名词。前面有any of，说明应该使用复数形式。指“乘客中是否有人了解飞行...”，飞机上的乘客很多，所以使用复数形式。

【5】a 考查不定冠词。根据下句the man，可知有一个男人站了起来，所以使用不定冠词a修饰man，表示泛指。

【6】were being sent 考查语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语，与动词send构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地下塔台发送的紧急指示命令。

【7】which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语 ，引导定语从句。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机开始爬升。

【8】With 考查固定搭配。短语be familiar with熟悉....；句意：为了熟悉对飞机的控制那个人不得不让飞机盘旋几次。

【9】critical考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment，说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词，所以使用形容词critical。

【10】following 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与主语the man之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。