分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们讲述了几个人看同样的人会有不一样的感觉,同一个人在不同的时候看同一件事情也会不同,这是因为一些因素影响人们的认知.
解答 51.B 细节理解题:从第一段的句子:Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning,education,and personal experiences.可知第一个影响人的认知的因素是我们的文化背景和个人经历.故选B.
52.D 细节理解题:从文章第三段的句子:It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship.可知当观察一个特定的人,一个人往往会选择从某些方面去看.故选D.
53.A 细节理解题:依据句子"Most people do not use the same yardstick(尺码) to measure their parents,their friends,and strangers."可知同样的人同时被两个人观察可能不一样,因为他们使用的是不同的标准,故选A.
54.C 词义猜测题:从文章第四段的句子:Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious,but it can be done.可知当矛盾信息显而易见的时候,选择性认知很显然更难,故选C.
55.B 细节理解题:从文章第四段的句子:We can ignore the stimulus--"He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃)."We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information可知选择性认知最坏的事情是事实被扭曲或完全忽视.故选B.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.
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