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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most Chinese people are familiar with shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Thinking about shadow puppetry, they are reminded of their experience of watching shadow play in some temple fairs 1 they were little. But now, one can enjoy a whole shadow show just by2(put) on a Virtual Reality (VR) headset (耳机). “ We’ve been looking for a connection between traditional art and modern technology,” said the VR game3 (design) Zhang Qing.

Shadow puppetry is a Chinese folk art 4 (know) for its unique storytelling techniques5 dates from 2,000 years ago. However, since films and TV series 6 (be) major entertainment options nowadays, shadow plays are in decline. To revive the ancient art via VR, Zhang visited puppeteers at Houma city in north China’s Shanxi Province where shadow puppetry once 7 (boom). A puppeteer Zhu Chao says that he only gets to perform five or six times a year and the art is far8its peak. Zhu hopes the combination with technology VR can attract 9 (many) young people and pass down this ancient art as it is 10(gradual) fading away.

【答案】

1when

2putting

3designer

4known

5which

6are

7boomed

8from

9more

10gradually

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。人们把现代VR(现实虚拟)技术与传统皮影戏相结合,从而复兴这一古老的传统文化。

1

考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导时间状语从句,意为“当他们小的时候”, 应使用when引导。故填when

2

考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时,应用其动名词形式。故填putting

3

考查名词。句意:“我们一直在寻找传统艺术和现代技术之间的联系,”VR游戏设计师张晴说。分析可知,the VR game Zhang Qing的同位语,是这个人的头衔,结合句意可知张晴是VR游戏设计者,所以要用所给词的名词形式。designer意为“设计者”符合句意,故填designer

4

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,is是谓语动词,而且句中没有连词,所以所填词只能是非谓语动词形式,而且它与逻辑主语folk art是逻辑上的被动关系,应用其过去分词形式。故填known

5

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词a Chinese folk art指物,引导词在从句中做主语,应用which引导。故填which

6

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,由于电影和电视剧是当今的主要娱乐选择,皮影戏正在衰落。分析可知,所给词be在主句中作谓语动词,根据前面从句中的谓语动词are可知,此处陈述的是现在的事实,应用一般现在时,主语films and TV series为复数形式,所以填谓语动词的复数形式。故填are

7

考查动词时态。分析可知,所给词boomwhen引导的这个从句中作谓语动词,根据句中的时间状语once可判断此处用一般过去时。boom与主语shadow puppetry之间是主动关系。故填boomed

8

考查介词。句意:皮影匠人朱超说他一年也就只表演五六场,这项艺术现在离其巅峰远得很。far from表示“远非,一点也不”,固定搭配。故填from

9

考查形容词比较级。句意:朱先生希望通过与VR技术的结合,能够吸引更多的年轻人,将这一正在逐渐消亡的古老艺术传承下去。根据句意可知,朱希望皮影戏与新科技VR的结合可以吸引更多的年轻人,要填many的比较级more。故填more

10

考查副词。此处修饰动词短语fade away,应用形容词gradual的副词形式 gradually。故填gradually

语法填空中,动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化,有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。所以考生要先判断所给动词在句中作谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若所给动词在句中作谓语动词,要考虑时态、语态、单复数这三个方面;若所给动词在句中作非谓语动词,那就从不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词这几种变化中选择。

比如第4小题,先判断出所给动词在句中做非谓语,再判断其与逻辑主语folk art是逻辑上的被动关系,得出应该用其过去分词形式。故填known。而第7小题,所给词boomwhen引导的这个从句中作谓语动词,那就要考虑时态语态和单复数,根据句中的时间状语once可判断此处用一般过去时。boom与主语shadow puppetry之间是主动关系。故填boomed

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