Surprising new research suggests it can actually be good to feel bad at work.and that feeling good in the workplace can lead to negative outcomes．The study of emotions in the workplace.edited by Univ 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

8．Surprising new research suggests it can actually be good to feel bad at work，and that feeling good in the workplace can lead to negative outcomes．
The study of emotions in the workplace，edited by University of Liverpool researchers Drs．Dirk Lindebaum and Peter Jordan，is the（51）B of a Special Issue of the journal Human Relations．
They found that the （52）C held assumption that positivity in the workplace produces positive outcomes，while negative emotions lead to negative outcomes，may be in need for （53）A．This is partly due to this assumption （54）B to take into account the differences in work contexts which affect outcomes．
For instance，anger does not always lead to negative outcomes and can be used as a force for good through acting upon injustices．In some （55）D，anger can be considered a force for good if motivated by violations（违背） of moral standards．An employee，for example，could express anger constructively after a manager has treated a fellow worker （56）D．In such situations，anger can be useful to （57）A these acts of injustice repeating themselves in the future．
Likewise，being too positive in the workplace，（58）C resulting in greater well-being and greater productivity，can lead to self-satisfaction and superficiality（肤浅）．
One article within the issue also finds that，within team situations，negativity can have a good effect，leading to less （59）A and therefore greater discussion among workers which （60）B team effectiveness．
An interesting contradiction（矛盾） is identified in another study of the special issue．Here，people gain （61）C from doing"good"in the context of helplines by providing support to people in times of emotional distress．（62）D，they are negatively affected by their line of work due to people trying to avoid them in social situations．
Lindebaum said，"The findings of the studies published in this Special Issue （63）B the widely held assumption that in the workplace positive emotions （64）A a positive outcome，and vice versa．This Special Issue adds to our knowledge and understanding of how the positive and negative emotions affect the（65）D environment and has practical application and relevance in the workplace．"

51．A．application	B．topic	C．cause	D．objective
52．A．basically	B．logically	C．commonly	D．blindly
53．A．reconsideration	B．recommendation	C．recognition	D．reassurance
54．A．stopping	B．failing	C．tending	D．managing
55．A．aspects	B．companies′	C．cultures	D．cases
56．A．gently	B．strangely	C．irregularly	D．unfairly
57．A．prevent	B．keep	C．find	D．have
58．A．in spite of	B．apart from	C．instead of	D．owing to
59．A．agreement	B．thinking	C．production	D．initiative
60．A．determines	B．enhances	C．reduces	D．influences
61．A．independence	B．knowledge	C．satisfaction	D．strength
62．A．Moreover	B．Therefore	C．Otherwise	D．However
63．A．support	B．challenge	C．include	D．confirm
64．A．contribute to	B．result from	C．fit in with	D．get over
65．A．social	B．surviving	C．natural	D．working．

分析新研究的惊人发现表明，实际上工作时的消极情绪能带来积极效果，而积极的情绪却可能导致消极结果．

解答 51-55 BCABD 56-60 DACAB 61-65 CDBAD
51．B考查名词词义辨析由英国利物浦大学研究人员德克•林登鲍姆（Dirk Lindebaum）博士和彼得•乔丹（Peter Jordan）博士编撰的关于工作中情绪的研究是《人类关系》杂志的一期特刊话题．topic 话题
52．C 考查副词词义辨析他们发现，人们普遍认为工作中的积极情绪会产生积极结果，而消极情绪会导致消极结果，这种观点有待重新思考．commonly 普遍地，常见地
53．A根据上下文工作中的积极情绪会产生积极结果，而消极情绪会导致消极结果，这种观点有待重新思考．故选A．
54．B 细节理解，其原因是这一观点没有充分考虑到工作环境中差异对结果产生的影响，应选B．fail 失败，没能…
55．D考查名词词义辨析，在某些情况下，若因他人违反道德标准而激发的愤怒，会被认为是正义力量．故选D
56．D 考查副词词义辨析．又如，经理以不公平的方式对待同事后，员工可以建设性地表达自己的愤怒．．故选D．
57．A考查动词词义辨析，在这种情况下，愤怒可以有效阻止此类不公平现象在未来重演．故选A．prevent阻止
58．C 根据上下文，同样，在工作中过于积极非但不能带来更好的工作表现及更高的效率，反而会导致自满和浅薄，故选C，instead of 代替，而不是
59．A考查名词词义辨析特刊中的一篇文章也发现，在团队协作中，消极情绪会产生良好的影响，共识较少的情况会使员工进行更为深入的探讨，从而提高团队的工作效率．故选A
60．B考查动词词义辨析根据上文，共识较少的情况会使员工进行更为深入的探讨，从而提高团队的工作效率．故选B，enhance 提高
61．C考查名词，由下文可知，特刊中另一项研究指出了一个有趣的矛盾点．在这项研究中，通过热线服务电话为情绪低落者提供帮助的人，会因做"好事"获得满足感，故选C．
62．D 考查副词，然而，由于人们在社交场合的回避，又使他们对这项工作产生消极情绪
63．B细节理解题由后文和语境可知，林登鲍姆（Lindebaum）说："发表在特刊的研究发现挑战了人们的普遍观念，即在工作中积极情绪会产生积极结果，反之亦然．"
64．A 考查短语辨析在工作中积极情绪会产生积极结果，contribute to促成，是…的原因
65．D 考查形容词词义辨析通过这期特刊，我们更多地了解和认识了积极和消极动态如何影响工作氛围，同时对人们工作有着实际应用和关联．

点评完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

练习册系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

20．In 2003，eBay，a famous website ________ people buy and sell things，said that 70per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist，or who lied about the products they were selling．（　　）

A．

when

B．

where

C．

which

D．

what

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

1．When kids hit puberty（青春期），their bodies and minds go through tons of changes，including the larynx，the voice box in the throat．The larynx is what gives you your voice．You can find your larynx by touching the front of your throat and humming．When you feel vibrations（震动） under your fingers，you've found it!
When the larynx grows larger during puberty，it sticks out at the front of the throat．This is what's called an Adam's apple．Everyone's larynx grows during puberty，but a girl's larynx doesn't grow as much as a boy's does．That's why boys have Adam's apples．Most girls don't have Adam's apples，but some do．
But why is it called an Adam's apple？If you think it's called that after the story of the Garden of Eden where Adam ate a piece of the forbidden fruit that got stuck in his throat，you're right．An Adam's apple sometimes looks like a small，rounded apple just under the skin in the front of the throat．
This larger larynx also gives boys deeper voices．Actually，girls'voices get a little bit deeper as their larynxes get larger，too．But because boys'larynxes grow so much more，it makes their voices deeper than girls'voices．
The larynx doesn't grow to its new size overnight，though．If you've ever heard a teenage boy's voice sound squeaky（发短促尖叫声的），you've heard a larynx trying to get adjusted to its new size!
28．Who has Adam's apples after puberty？D
A．All kids．
B．Most girls．
C．Most boys．
D．Boys．
29．What makes a person's voice deeper？A
A．The size of the larynx．
B．The length of puberty．
C．The amount of body changes．
D．The shape of one's throat．
30．Which of the following is true about the larynx？B
A．The larynx comes after Adam's apples．
B．The larynx grows gradually in one's teens．
C．The larynx grows the moment a person is born．
D．The larynx is a piece of apple stuck in the throat．
31．What's mainly talked about in the text？B
A．Where an Adam's apple exists．
B．What an Adam's apple is．
C．When teenagers have their puberty．
D．How squeaky a teenage boy's voice sounds．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

18．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线（           ），并在该词下面写出修改的词．
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
    2．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
    3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In our daily life，we unavoidably come across many challenge now and then．I meet a big challenge when I was in high school．I was shocked to find which the physics teacher taught was totally beyond his understanding and I lost my confidence completely．Think I lacked a gift at physics，I stopped making efforts and my grades were poor．Fortunate，my teacher didn't give up on me．Instead of，she helped me analyze my problem and I realized I needed face challenges bravely．I regained my confidence，adjusted my approaches but worked hard．I improved my physics before long．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

3．Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World
（NEW YORK） A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River．
Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year Julien Duret from France if the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday．
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum．He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him．
"I didn't think at all，"Duret told the Daily News．"It happened very fast．I reacted very fast．"
Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier（码头）when he saw something falling into the water．He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river．In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water．
When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said．Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes．
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera．An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from lookers．Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after．
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France．Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved NEW YORK until he was leaving the next morning．
"I don't really think I'm a hero，"said Duret．"Anyone would do the same ting．"

39．why was Duret in New York？B
A．To meet his girlfriend             B．To spend his holiday
C．To work as an engineer             D．To visit the Andersons．
40．Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl？A
A．David Anderson   B．A passer-by    C．His girlfriend     D．A taxi driver．
41．What was David doing when the girl fell into the water？C
A．He was swimming in the river． B．He was calling for an ambulance．
C．He was adjusting the camera．   D．He was talking to Duret．
42．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came？B
A．He was interviewed by a newspaper
B．He disappeared from the spot quickly
C．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes
D．He went to the hospital in the ambulance
43．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero？A
A．A couple of days after the girl was rescued
B．The day when he was leaving for home．
C．The first day when he was in New York
D．The same day when he was interviewed．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

13．Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure，especially during rush hours．You have to fight your （76）way into the carriage，and that's not the end．You also have to protect yourself from big backpacks and fight for space with （77）those who sit and stretch their legs．
To deal with this problem，New YorkC ity has （78）started（启动） a campaign making people take off their backpacks on the subway．The movement is also （79）aimed（针对） at male riders who like spreading their legs to take up two，or even three seats．
Some people say that the campaign （80）limits（限制） everyone's freedom．Male travelers even feel it is unfair，saying that women who cross their legs also take up too much space．（81）But the campaign has been supported by people who are concerned abou （82）personal（个人的）behavior in public spaces．
In fact，all countries have written or unwritten （83）rules/regulations（规则） that travelers are expected to follow．For example，eating and drinking on the subway are banned in many cities，（84）including WashingtonD C in the US andB russels inB elgium．
So （85）next time you take public transportation，avoid bad behavior．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

20．Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years．It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew．And the earliest needles were made from bones．Since those early days，many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency．
Charles Wiesenthal，who was born in Germany，designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch（缝合） in England in 1755．Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine，but each design had at least one serious imperfection．
Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked．However，he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory．They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine．
American inventor Elias Howe，born on July 9，1819，was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources．Howe's machine had a needle with an eye at the point，and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch．However，Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America．In frustration，he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there．When he finally returned home，he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines．
Isaac Singer，another American inventor，was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines．He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines．He also developed a foot treadle（脚踏板） to power his machine．This improvement left the sewer's hands free．Undoubtedly，it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past．Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical，it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase．The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance，and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals．
However，Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented．As a result，Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）．Of course，Elias Howe won the court case，and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版税）．In the end，Howe became a millionaire，not by manufacturing the sewing machine，but by receiving royalty payments for his invention．

72．Barthelemy Thimonnier's garment factory was burned down becauseD．
A．people did not know how to put out the fire
B．Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
C．the sewing machines was couldn't work finally
D．workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire
73．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Singer is an American inventor and manufacturer．
B．The Singer sewing company became more practical．
C．The foot treadle helped to make the sewer's hands free．
D．Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines．
74．Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties？B
A．Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude．
B．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer．
C．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it．
D．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine．
75．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？D
A．A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
B．The Case between Howe and Singer
C．Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine
D．The Early History of the Sewing Machine．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

17．Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer 3according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e-commerce industry．The findings may come as a surprise given that shopping online is an anonymous（匿名的）process that seemingly can give consumers more confidence to drive a hard bargain，said Don Conlon，Professor of Management in MSU's Broad College of Business．
But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less successful in sealing the deal and，when they were successful？worried they overpaid Many shoppers found the process of researching an offer to be a hassle．"Americans are very busy，and it's less time-consuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer"Conlon said．u People tend to be happier when they're in the receiver role．"
Online spending in the United States is expected to jump 45percent in the next four years，from 226billionthisyearto 327billion in 2017，according to Forrester Research Inc．Nevertheless，researches into this prosperous market remain largely focused on the strategies of companies，rather than those o£shoppers．Conlon's study is，obviously，a rare exception．
Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights，priceline．com，which takes bids，and hotwire．com，which provides offers．Using these two models，Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850people who were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car．Not only did participants prefer to receive bids，Conlon said，but they also secured more deals in that receiver role．Further，when they had to make the bids，they were left more mentally taxed and regretful．
From an industry perspective，putting customers in the receiver role may help fill more hotel rooms and airplane seats．"If you're a business with a lot of products3"Conlon said，"you may want to be the one making the offers．"However，when selling single items，such as an antique car，accepting bids may be a better option since that typically drives up the price，he said．

67．What can we learn from Para.1？C
A．The result of the study gives customers more confidence．
B．Scholars aren't surprised at the findings of the study．
C．Online shoppers don't bargain as much as expected．
D．E-commerce industry drives more hard bargains．
68．It can be concluded from Conlon's experiments thatB．
A．online shopping is time-consuming
B．given prices help promote online sales
C．online businesses provide a lot of products
D．receiving offers makes online shoppers regretful
69．The underlined word"taxed"in Para.4probably meansA．
A．burdened B．numbed C．relieved D．challenged
70．The passage is mainly aboutC．
A．the big advantages of online shopping
B．the rapid development of online shopping
C．online shoppers'preference for taking offers
D．online companies strategies to improve service．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

18．Can you imagine a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes，its body is created from hemp （大麻） and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet？The one-seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University，who hope that Eco One will be adopted by the automotive industry．It is sold at﹩51，000．
Pollution-sensitive Dress
Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air．The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly．This dress-which is actually quite pretty-looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty．It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day，but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients．
Eco-friendly Umbrella
Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface．Although it is changeable，you cannot replace it easily．This eco-friendly design is more flexible．It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface，which can be folded，so you can put anything such as newspapers，plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface．
Eco-friendly Moss （苔藓） Carpet
It is said that walking on fresh grass increases your blood circulation．The Moss Carpet，created by Nguyen La Chanh，looks at getting the grass to your feet．The mat includes ball moss，island moss and forest moss．The humidity （湿度） of the bathroom ensures that it grows well．And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else．

28．According to Paragraph 1，we can find Eco OneC．
A．can seat one passenger and one driver
B．can't be afforded by the public at present
C．is mainly made from some kinds of plants
D．will take the place of the traditional car industry
29．Why is EPA Dress designed？B
A．To advise people to stay at home as often as possible
B．To keep users informed of the polluted levels in the air．
C．To make women look pretty even in the polluted air．
D．To stop people from meeting their clients if necessary．
30．Compared with traditional umbrellas，the Eco-friendly UmbrellaB．
A．is changeable
B．hasn't any surface
C．can be folded
D．is made of newspapers
31．Where does the text probably come from？A
A．A science report
B．A personal blog
C．A health report
D．An official document．

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学