Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】听到学校篮球队赢球的消息， 我们都很兴奋。（excited）

【2】重要的是目前这个免费配送服务向全体顾客开放。（available）

【3】尽管在发掘学生潜能方面我们做了很多努力， 但仍留下许多领域亟待进一步的探索。（although）

【4】一个知识体系包含了理论与实践经验， 两者互相成就， 缺一不可。（consist）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.

【2】What matters is that the current free delivery service is available to all the customers.

【3】Although we have made great efforts in realizing students’ potential, many areas still remain to be further explored.

【4】A knowledge system consists of the theory and practical experience. The two complete each other and neither can exist effectively without the other.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

【1】考查ed形容词和ing形容词的区别和同位语从句。根据句意可知本句使用同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.

【2】考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意可知本句使用主语从句和表语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导，表语从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，be available to表示“可被……利用或得到的”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：What matters is that the current free delivery service is available to all the customers.

【3】考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，从句的动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although we have made great efforts in realizing students’ potential, many areas still remain to be further explored.

【4】考查时态和动词短语。consist of表示“包括、由……组成”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：A knowledge system consists of the theory and practical experience. The two complete each other and neither can exist effectively without the other.