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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
    In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
    When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I’m tired.”
    One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
    Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
    To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.” I also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
    The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
    小题1: What does the word “tan” in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?
    A．晒黑B．晒白C．能量D．保护
    小题2: A good US student spends his/her time ________.
    A．only in doing homework
    B．only on sports
    C．only on music
    D．on studies, sports or music and public work
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．The writer is now in US.
    B．American girls love to have white skin.
    C．American girls love to have brown skin.
    D．US students are talented and hard-working.
    小题4: Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．My Own Travel in the US
    B．My Studying in the US
    C．My Opinion about the US
    D．My Studying in China
    ADBB
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In college, Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.
    The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy （识字）, homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.
    The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens nd engage themselves in making a difference in society.
    In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.
    Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”
    The Program began in 1991.Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.
    小题1:Who mat choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?(No mare than 10 words)
    小题2: is the aim of the Program?(NO more than 15 words)
    小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined word "transformed" in Paragraph 5? (1 word)
    小题4:What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program?(No more than 10 words)
    小题5:If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why?(No more than 25 words)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.
    The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
    Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
    A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.
    The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol（胆固醇）but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.
    Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.
    “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）in the arteries（动脉）which will cause a heart attack.”
    “When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.
    小题1:．Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows,         .
    A．is not so serious as people thought
    B．is harmful to working people in Germany and Italy
    C．is the first killer in Germany and Italy.
    D．is created by researchers in Germany and Italy
    小题2:．To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to     .     
    A．people’s working timeB．people’s living place
    C．people’s diet and lifestyle D．people’s nationalities
    小题3:．It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with     .
    A．blood pressureB．heart rateC．hormonal changesD．blood group
    小题4:．If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?
    A．Stop working on MondayB．Create a pleasant working environment
    C．Get up late on Monday morningD．Go to work with a doctor
    小题5:.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．The risk of having heart attacks on Monday mornings is the same as on any other day of the week to non-workers
    B．33% of the Germans have heart diseases, therefore heart attacks are more common in Germany than in any other country.
    C．20%of the Italians appear to have higher possibility of having heart attacks.
    D．Non-smokers are more likely to have heart attacks on Sundays.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
    The city is a market center for what is produced by the land round the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
    Valencia has an old part with white old buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the center of the city was built in the 13th century.
    The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela named Valencia.
    小题1: From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
    A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
    小题2: What is the main difference between the two parts of the city?
    A．The age of the buildings.B．The parks and gardens.
    C．The number of people.D．The churches and museums.
    小题3: When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?
    A．In the 2nd century.B．In the 8th century.C．In the 13th century. D．In the 20th century.
    小题4: What is Valencia famous for?
    A．Its seaport.B．Its university.
    C．Its churches and museums.D．Its parks and gardens.
    小题5: The main income of the city of Valencia is from its _____.
    A．marketsB．businessesC．factoriesD．agriculture

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just take out from the freezer. Fruit, candy, nuts, chocolate, cake with butter cream frosting(糖霜),even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.
    I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer —finally, two freezers—to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.
    If we eat when they are still warm, we’ll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It’s better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we’ll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That’s the point about frozen butter-cream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it’s gone very quickly. But when it’s frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化) in your mouth.
    The freezer treats a lot of fruits kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(点心).This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas…You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.
    As long as you aren’t eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.
    小题1: What is the passage intended to tell us ____________.
    A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it. B．Frozen food is better than hot food.
    C．The author prefers frozen food.D．Hot food is not healthy.
    小题2:The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _________.
    A．was youngB．learned cookingC．got marriedD．got a fever
    小题3: Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?
    A．Because they need more time to prepare.
    B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.
    C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.
    D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.
    小题4:What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?
    A．The tasteB．Butter creamC．The cookieD．Frozen butter cream frosting
    小题5: Which of the following is the advice the author gives on eating fruit?
    A．Make bananas hard.B．Keep grapes in a bowl.
    C．Mix kinds of fruits together.D．Add melted chocolate to bananas.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sure, human dads can play games with their kids and help with homework, but can they give birth? Daddy sea horses can! This Father’s Day, while you’re praising your daddy, you may also remember that some of the best dads in the world can be found in the animal kingdom:
    Sea horses: The “Mr. Moms” in the sea, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in small bags in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the bag until they are ready to live by themselves.
    Darwin’s rheas: Thought your dad was overprotective? Darwin’s rheas, also known as South American ostriches (鸵鸟), are so protective of their children that they have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their home!
    Marmosets: These little monkeys do everything but give lectures on how to give birth! Devoted dads assist during their babies’ birth. They also let Mom get some rest by taking care of the kids when she’s not nursing them.
    Sand grouse: These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is rare, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they dip their breast feathers in the water, they fly home and let their chicks suck the water from their bodies.
    Fathers in the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father’s Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness toward all animals.
    小题1: The underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refers to      .
    A．fertilized eggsB．their stomachsC．male sea horsesD．baby sea horses
    小题2: According to the passage, which animal is the most protective?
    A．A sea horseB．A Darwin’s rheaC．A marmosetD．A san grouse
    小题3:The passage mainly tells readers       .
    A．how clever and brave animals are
    B．how to honor animal dads on Father’s Day
    C．animal dads are different from human dads
    D．some interesting facts about male animals

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
    Mothers who feel their children don’t appreciate them can add another complaint to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than-total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
    Bella DePaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”, so she would catch the smallest of lies.
    The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies,” says DePaulo.
    DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind-hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.
    DePaulo finds that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
    Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.
    小题1: Female students lied to their roommates to ________.
    A．get money from themB．offer them the services
    C．gain more securityD．make them happy
    小题2: According to the passage, college students told fewer lies to ________.
    A．mothersB．best friends
    C．acquaintancesD．romantic partners
    小题3: Which of the following statements is correct ?
    A．Undergraduates lie to their mothers in 77% of their conversations.
    B．Strangers become very annoyed when children tell lies to them.
    C．Compared with mothers, students’ fathers are told fewer lies.
    D．Best friends can expect more insecurity than unmarried lovers.
    小题4:What is the purpose of this article ?
    A．To present a fact.B．To argue an idea.
    C．To tell a story.D．To explain a theory.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Announcers on China Central Television (CCTV) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms(首字母缩略词) they’re now forbidden to use. Shanghai Daily reports that “anchors at China Central Television [CCTV] have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.”
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    Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way), acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors. 
    1. CCTV anchors have to “do some fast talking” because they can no longer ______.
    A．speak as slowly as they likeB．mix English into Chinese
    C．use shortened Chinese expressionsD．have so much time for their program

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Libraries everywhere in the world have always been people’s only access to important sources of information.  This historical function of libraries has worked out for centuries and has made libraries a necessity to people.  Now, that function has been called into question by the fast development of digital media over the past several decades. In order to continue to hold the public interest, libraries everywhere are forced to develop means of granting access to these expensive new services to average people.
    In the past, the publishing industry maintained the rights of libraries to freely provide published materials on the condition that libraries bought so many of their books. Since the new electronic publications can easily be copied in their completeness by the library readers, the publishing industry is reconsidering its former support of the library system. There have even been attempts to stop libraries from delivering digital media.
    In addition to the reluctant cooperation of the publishing industry, there is the problem that the newer forms of information are much more specialized than those which they replace. Deciding how to transfer already limited resources is increasingly difficult as there are more methods. While a single reference index(索引) might have covered an entire field in the past, now there are frequently several specialized indexes available in electronic form. Above all, in order to continue to make use of the newer technology, libraries must decide which kinds of material are most useful to the majority of their readers. There are many different solutions being applied, but only the process of trial and error will help find out the most effective method.
    （Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 20 WORDS）
    1. What has been called into question?
    2. In the past, publishers cooperate with libraries because ______________.
    3. The most important way to use the new technology is to determine ________
    4. According to the passage, how can best solutions be found?

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