【题目】Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in a race in Spain. But as he approached the finish line, he saw that his competitor Ismael Esteban had suffered a flat line and was running toward the finish line 【1】 his bike over his shoulders. Agustin Navarro slowed down and refused 【2】 (pass) him. Instead, he rode behind Ismael Esteban, 【3】 (allow) him to win the bronze medal.
The people standing along the way applauded for Agustin Navarro’s 【4】 (behave) and cheered the two men as they made it toward the finish line — 【5】, on foot; the other, on his bike. Mr. Esteban later tried to give 【6】 prize to Agustin Navarro, 【7】 he refused it.
Agustin Navarro【8】(praise) online for his unusual act since then. In a television interview, he told people that he didn’t want to win like that, so he braked out of respect for somebody who had been 【9】 (good) than himself. That’s 【10】 the spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even themselves.
【答案】
【1】【1】with
【2】【2】to pass
【3】【3】allowing
【4】【4】behavior
【5】【5】one
【6】【6】the
【7】【7】but
【8】【8】has been praised
【9】【9】better
【10】【10】where
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在西班牙举行的一次自行车比赛中，临近终点时，位于第四的选手Agustin Navarro发现处于第三位置的选手Ismael Esteban用肩膀扛着自行车，一步一步走向终点。他骑车跟在竞争对手Ismael Esteban的后面，直至终点，让对手得到了铜牌。站在路上的人们为Agustin Navarro的行为鼓掌，并为冲向终点线的这两名男子欢呼。这两名运动员真正体现出体育精神的灵魂所在。
【1】【1】考查介词。句意：他看到竞争对手Ismael Esteban用肩膀扛着自行车，一步一步走向终点。with和---在一起，故此处填with。
【2】【2】考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，故填to pass。
【3】【3】考查现在分词做自然结果。句意：他骑在Ismael Esteban之后，让他赢得了铜牌。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故填allowing。
【4】【4】考查名词。句意：站在路上的人们为Agustin Navarro的行为鼓掌，并为冲向终点线的这两名男子欢呼。此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为behavior。
【5】【5】考查固定搭配。句意：一个步行，一个骑自行车。One…, the other…一个……，另一个……。故答案为one。
【6】【6】考查冠词。句意：后来Mr. Esteban把奖品给Agustin Navarro，但是他拒绝接受它。此处特指比赛获得奖，所以用定冠词the。
【7】【7】考查并列连词。句意：后来Mr. Esteban把奖品给Agustin Navarro，但是他拒绝接受它。此处表示转折，故答案为but。
【8】【8】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。Agustin Navarro和praise之间是一种被动关系，再根据since then可知，句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，句子主语Agustin Navarro是单数第三人称，故答案为has been praised。
【9】【9】考查比较级。根据than可知，句子用比较级，故答案为better。
【10】【10】考查表语从句。句意：那就是体育精神所在：尊重对手，队友，教练，甚至他们自己。根据后面的从句中的lies可知，此处应该用where表示地点，引导表语从句。
53随堂测系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual (虚拟的) speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an attempt to check speeding and careless driving, and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers (减速带),” India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
The visual illusions (幻象) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month, India bad ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for high-speed vehicles.
India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world According to the World Health Organization, over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.
The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorist. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.
India, cities such as Ahmadabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmadabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”, and that the concept has been successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.
However, critics argue that once divers know that these speed briers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large walkers. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
（1）According to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to ________.
A.replace all speed breakers from highways
B.encourage essential requirements of speed breakers
C.check speeding and careless driving on all highways
D.remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety
（2）What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?
A.Speeding motorists.
B.Floating 3D crossings.
C.Free use of visual illusions.
D.Bad application of traffic laws.
（3）The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by ________.
A.giving examples
B.analyzing causes
C.providing figures
D.making comparisons
（4）What's the author's attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?
A.Subjective.
B.Objective.
C.Supportive.
D.Critical.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处； 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2).只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. In one hand, I can listen to different styles of music. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring. I was deeply impressed by a musical boy who was from the countryside. If he was very young, he loved to sing while doing the farm work. After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple. The boy brought his guitar to the stage, worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriously. When the boy sing a song with the guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent. As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.
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【题目】ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband ,Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
【1】What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Find a house B. Go shopping
C. Join his family D. Take a vacation
【2】The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family
B. a Sydney policeman
C. a stranger in Sydney
D. a letter in his papers
【3】What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed
B. Sent out
C. Gave back
D. Delivered
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
B. Turning Trash to Treasure.
C. Living in a a New Country.
D. In Search of New Friends.
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a singer and a song writer, Alanis Morissette is used to be in the public eye. Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill, came out in 1995. It was sold so well that she was world famous.
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【题目】As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Vivian Woo, a Chinese immigrant in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.
One Saturday in 2017，Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14 - year - old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people ail over the world.
【1】What did Ms. Woo do in 2017?
A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.
B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.
D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
【2】Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .
A. when she was fourteen B. after she got to America
C. when she was in college D. after she finished college
【3】In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.
A. very popular in America B. very popular in China
C. for people who know about it D. in danger of disappearing
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【题目】Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl 【1】(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of【2】(recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）from her 5-year-old brother, 【3】 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 【4】(ill).
The doctor【5】(explain) the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it 【6】 it can save Liz.”
As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister【7】smiled, as we all did, 【8】(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then【9】(he) face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”
Being young, the boy had【10】(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.
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【题目】Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult(成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers（节目）are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys（牛仔）who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
【1】This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. American music B. American popular music
C. three sorts of music D. popular music singers
【2】The first three paragraphs mainly tell us ______.
A. that Americans like popular music
B. that popular music is an important kind of music in America
C. how to become a national star as a pop singer in America
D. popular music in America is what every student like
【3】In American, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, you’ll have to _______.
A. earn a lot of money
B. make a radio stations use your CDs or tapes
C. make many CDs or tapes
D. make all the young people love you and what you sing
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【题目】Radar is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar “sees” with radio waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog. 【1】
In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatened by war.【2】 It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.
Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object. 【3】
Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships.【4】Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device has generated major advancements.
【5】Huge radar antennas have been installed all over the United States. They guard us against possible enemy attacks. We have ballistic—missiles (战略导弹)warning systems that can alert us to attacks when missiles are more than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A. Police track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
B. These measurements are now highly accurate.
C. The device can be used in a wide range of fields.
D. It is therefore especially valuable to shippers and travelers.
E. During World War II many countries used radar effectively.
F. Today radar is used by commercial airliners and weather forecasters.
G. Strengthening national defense is one of radar’s most important functions.
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