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【题目】Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence

Your IQ, which stands for Intelligence Quotient, is a scientific assessment(评估)of your intelligence. While there are limits based on native intelligence levels, recent studies have shown that it’s possible to increase your intelligence. Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. Here are five simple techniques to exercise your brain.

1. Minimize(使减少到最低程度)television watching. 1When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, turn your television off and have a conversation.

2. 2Time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy.

3. Read Challenging Books. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you focus. 3Besides, it will make you think in more precise, elegant English.

4.4Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than lack of sleep. You’ll be most rejuvenated(恢复活力的)if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours.

5. Take time to reflect. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize(优先处理)your responsibilities. 5.

A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise.

B. Take some time to exercise

C. Think of new ways to do old things

D. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world

E. Watching television doesn’t use your mental ability or allow it to recharge

F. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.

G. Just as sitting at your desk all day is bad for your physical self, sitting in the same mental seat all the time is bad for your bran.

【答案】

1E

2B

3D

4A

5F

【解析】文章介绍了五种锻炼大脑,提高智商的方法。

1E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段主要讲要少看电视,可以用读书、听音乐和聊天来放松。E看电视不需要你的智力,也不能让它充电符合本段内容,故选E.

2B

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据Time spent exercising和下文可知本段讲用锻炼的方法来锻炼大脑,提高智商。B花点时间锻炼符合本段内容,适合作为本段标题,故选B.

3D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段讲阅读具有挑战性的书,D读一本经典小说可以改变你对世界的看法是读挑战性书的好处。与上句连接,故选D.

4A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段讲充足睡眠的好处,才能集中精力做事提高智商。A早睡早起概括全段内容,适合作为标题故选A.

5F

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段讲花时间反思,这样才能组织思想和优先处理责任,F项:之后,你会更好地了解什么是重要的,什么不是重要的与上句连接,故选F.

关于七选五的做题步骤:

1、通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。

3、定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

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