分析 这是一篇社会生活类文章.很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别人多少"like"or"thumb up"(即得到了多少人的关注),作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因,并且指出:想得到别人关注这很正常,但是,过于追求别人的关注将会产生不好的影响.
解答 28-31 DABC
28.D推理判断题.很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别人多少"like"or"thumb up"(即得到了多少人的关注),作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因,并且指出:想得到别人关注这很正常,但是,过于追求别人的关注将会产生不好的影响.很明显,这样的文章和我们的社会生活息息相关,和技术、教育、娱乐无关,故D选项切题.
29.A细节理解题.由倒数第三段中"he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention.Radwan said people who were an only child,who were used to being the center of attention in their house…Feeling‘overlooked and unappreciated'might also lead you to be eager for attention.Other times,the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings"可知,下列几种情况下的人很自然地期望别人的关注:1.独生子女;2.习惯于是家人关注中心的人;3.感到受到忽视或者未受到欣赏的人;4.嫉妒别人或者想掩盖自己所犯错误的人.A选项不符合上述情况,故A选项切题.
30.B推理判断题.由最后一段中的"If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem (自尊) but on something larger than their self,such as what they can create or contribute to others,they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem"可知,如果人们设定的目标不是以自己的自尊为中心,而是超越自我,比如以如何为别人做贡献为中心,那么,他们对于追求自尊带来的消极影响就不那么敏感了.由此可知,设定一些为别人做贡献的目标是有好处的.故B选项切题.
31.C观点态度题.由第三段中的"In fact,the pleasure we derive from (取自) getting a‘like'…,and we can't help wanting more"可知,人们总是情不自禁的想得到"like"或者"thumb up"(即别人的关注).由倒数第二段"In fact,too much desire for attention can create anxiety,and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it"可知,过于渴望得到别人的关注往往会使人产生焦虑,最终会毁掉你的幸福.由此可知,沉迷于得到"thumb up"是不好的,因此,作者对此持批评的态度.故C选项切题.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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