分析 根据全文可知,全美大学与雇主协会(NACE)在三月的最新调查发现雇主今年雇佣毕业生的数量将会比去年减少22%,对于今年的毕业生来说找到一份工作并不容易,毕业生如果想增加其获得工作的机会,最有效的方法是寻求学校就业咨询中心的帮助.
解答 21.D 细节题.由第一段第三、四句"NACE's latest survey in March found that employers expected to hire twenty-two percent fewer graduates this year than last year.Most blame the recession(衰退)."可知,全美大学与雇主协会(NACE)在三月的最新调查发现雇主今年雇佣毕业生的数量将会比去年减少22%,而主要原因是经济的衰退,即今年经济不好,故正确答案为D.
22.B 细节题.由第二段第二句"About twenty-seven percent said they plan to go to graduate school,compared to about twenty-four percent a year ago."可知,与一年前的大约24%的毕业生相比,今年大约有27%的毕业生计划进入研究生院继续深入学习,故正确答案为B.
23.D 细节题.由第二段第三、四句"So how can students increase their chances for a job?The most effective tool is a school's career counseling(咨询) center."可知,毕业生如果想增加其获得工作的机会,最有效的方法是寻求学校就业咨询中心的帮助,故正确答案为D.
24.A 推断题.由第一段第五、六句"The most recent student survey showed that just one-fifth of those who looked for jobs before graduation have one by now.This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago."可知,在寻找工作的毕业生当中,只有五分之一的人现在找到了工作,而在两年前,大约有二分之一找工作的毕业生能够在毕业前找到一份工作.由此可以推断今年找到一份工作并不容易,所以A项正确.B项,结合第一段最后一句"But there is one difference:fewer of this year's graduates have started to search for jobs."文章只是说今年开始找工作的毕业生与往年相比更少,但并未说"毕业生不想工作",所以B项不符合文意,故错误.C项,根据最后一段可知,寻找工作的途径之一就是实习,所以C项"实习经历对找工作没有帮助"不符合文意,故错误.D项,"今年找到工作的毕业生工资更少",文章未提及,故错误.故正确答案为A.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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