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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, or turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved.

So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve success in your life.

【答案】1.draw→drawing 2.However→Therefore 3.from→in 4.discouraging →discouraged

5.去掉want后的to 6.or→but 7.yourself→you 8.reminder前加a 9.that→what 10.which→that

【解析】

本文是夹叙夹议文。随着高考的临近,作者很焦虑,不能专心学习。老师鼓励作者把生活中的困难时刻转变成动力。作者觉得乐观的态度是最重要的。

1.考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语Entrance Examination与动词draw存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词,drawing在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语。故draw改为drawing

2.考查副词。句意:我充满了焦虑。因此,我不能专心学习。两个句子之间为因果关系,不是转折关系。因此用therefore表示因果关系。故However改为Therefore

3.考查动词固定搭配。句意:我不能专心学习,导致了我考试失利。固定短语result from意为“由……引起”,介词from后接原因;result in意为“导致”,介词in 后接结果。此处应用result in。故from改为 in

4.考查形容词。句意:我感到很泄气。discouraging一般修饰物,意为“令人泄气的”; discouraged一般修饰人,意为“感到泄气的”。 此处修饰主语I,描述人的感情,应使用ed形式形容词。故discouraging改为 discouraged

5.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,what we want是宾语从句,whatwant的宾语,to是多余的,故去掉want后的to

6.考查连词。句意:不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力,而是把它们转变成激励你的动力。上下句之间是转折关系,故or改为but

7.考查代词。句意:不要让这些时刻削弱你,或者把它们变成激励你的动力。根据句意 “把它们转变成激励你的动力”,此处用人称代词的宾格形式you作宾语。故yourself改为you

8.考查冠词。句意:她的话提醒着我,不断地鼓励我对生活微笑。此处reminder是可数名词单数,发音以辅音音素开头,前面要加不定冠词a。短语a reminder意为“提醒某人想起……的人/物”。故reminder前加a

9.考查从属连词。句意:我得到我应该得到的东西。分析句子结构,此处宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作deserved的宾语,意为“……东西/事情”,that在宾语从句中不作成分,也无意义。故that改为what

10.考查强调句型。句意:乐观的态度是最重要的。此处强调句型“It is +被强调部分+that…”,强调的是主语an optimistic attitude。故which改为that

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