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    任务型阅读。
         根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    1.______
         Culture consists of all shaped products of human society. This means not only such materials things as
    cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material things such as ideas, customs, family patterns, and
    languages. Putting it simply, culture refers to the entire way of life of a society, "the ways of people".
    2.______
         Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. Some social scientists consider it the
    keystone of culture. Without language, the maintaining of culture would not be possible. On the other hand,
    language is shaped and influenced by culture. In broadest scene, language is the symbolic representation of
    a people and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds as well as their approach to life and their
    ways of living and thinking.
    3.______
         We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture. What we need to be stressed
    is that the two interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other. Language carries
    culture and culture gives language characteristics. There is no language living without culture or culture without
    language.
    4.______
         Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another, that is to say, each culture is unique. As
    cultures are diverse, languages are diverse. It is only natural that with differences in cultures and differences
    in languages, difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and across cultures. Thus
    understanding is not always easy.
    5.______
         Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation, grammar, words
    and idioms. It also means learning to see the world as speakers of that language see it. Learning the ways in
    which their language reflects the ideas, customs and behaviors of their society, learning to understand "their
    language of the mind." Learning a language, in fact, is inseparatable from learning its culture.
    A. Understanding is not always easy due to diversity of both culture and language.
    B. Learn its culture when learning the language.
    C. The close relationship between language and culture.
    D. What is culture?
    E. Culture and language are interactive and unseparated.
    F. The important role that language plays in culture.
    1-5 DCEAB
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    There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.

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           Back to School: Why Grit Is More Important than Good Grades?

    Common phenomena

    ◆Parents throughout America(76)  ▲   their kids’ backpacks up with snacks and school supplies.

    ◆Many American parents don’t(77)  ▲  enough importance to their kids’ character building.

    The writer’s(78)  ▲ 

    ◆Parents should pay more attention to their kids’ character building.

    Evidence and (79) ▲    findings

    ◆Parents’ anxiety about their kids’ performance may(80) ▲        them from learning some valuable skills.

    ◆Parents concerned only with a kid’s G.P.A. have a (81)  ▲  to minimize the challenges the child faces.

    ◆Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are (82)  ▲  and more confident than those who haven’t.

    ◆Denying kids character-building experiences can(83)  ▲  in difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood.

    The writer’s suggestions

    ◆(84)  ▲  kids to be risk-takers.

    ◆Give kids room to experience(85)  ▲  .

                

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