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17.If you live in Tokyo or Toronto,you need a warm coat in the winter.(71)B The aim of advertising is to change our ideas about things we want and need.
Some ads for designer products use people's vanity(虚荣心) to sell the product.The ads try to create a personality for each brand.For example,one brand of watches is for people who like adventure,with ads featuring an auto racer or a pilot wearing them.Another brand of watches is for elegant and fashionable people,and the ads show wealthy travelers on a cruise ship.The watches look almost the same-only their images are different.When you buy that brand of watch,you are buying the image.(72)E
Many ads use people's emotions to persuade us that we need the product.Think of a TV commercial that shows a woman out driving in a car on a rainy day,with her two small children.Suddenly,another car turns in front of her.The mother quickly hit the brakes,and her car comes to a stop.The children are still smiling and laughing.The message is:This car will keep you safe.(73)A Other examples are slogans that tell you to"take vitamins to prevent heart disease,"or"buy insurance-protect your family."
Commercials for soft drinks often show people having a party,playing sports,or enjoying a day at the beach:Everyone in the ad is having a good time.The message is:If you buy this drink,you will have a good time too.Many ads like this are based on people's desire for fun and enjoyment.
(74)F Psychologists have found that people have positive feelings about things they see more often,so the same ad is used for a long time before it is replaced with a new ad.Other studies found that people react better to an ad when it is fresh in their memory,so TV ads are repeated very often.
Knowing about psychology in advertising lets us make better decisions about the things we buy.(75)G

A.Advertisements like this one use fear to sell products.
B.But you want one that is short,or black,or has a designer brand.
C.You have to be careful not to be fooled by the ads on the Internet.
D.But the children may not realize that what they are viewing is unreal.
E.This is the reason that people spend much more money for a product.
F.After an ad is prepared,advertisers use psychology to make it more effective.
G.It helps us know the difference between what we want and what we really need.

分析 本文主要介绍了广告宣传带来的巨大效应以及它的几个鲜明的特点.广告创意充分利用人们的情感因素、心理因素来诱导人们购买许多实际并不需要的产品.并通过举例来说明相关的观点.

解答 BEAFG
71.B.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.根据前后两句的内容可知,此处强调的是冬天在东京或者多伦多需要的暖和衣服的特征,是要有广告设计的服装,即B.But you want one that is short,or black,or has a designer brand.故选B.
72.E.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.由前面的描述以及When you buy that brand of watch,you are buying the image可知,这些都是叙述的人们热衷于广告宣传产品的原因,即This is the reason that people spend much more money for a product.故选E.
73.A.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.本段开头一句Many ads use people's emotions to persuade us that we need the product.说出了广告宣传的途径是利用人们的情感;然后举例意在诱导人们购买他们宣传的产品,即A.Advertisements like this one use fear to sell products.故选A.
74.F.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.一开始指出了心理学家的发现,(Psychologists have found )最后提到so TV ads are repeated very often可知,这是讲解的广告宣传利用的心理学战术;故选F.
75.G.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.结合Knowing about psychology in advertising lets us make better decisions about the things we buy一句可知,了解这一策略有助于我们区分广告宣传的和我们真正需要的差异;故选G.

点评 本文属于七选五阅读理解,做此类题要在理解文章整体的基础上,补全所缺的部分.针对这个特点,解答时要注意语境和上下文的联系,同时还要注意文章的写作方法和结构.尤其要留心选项中的信息词(空格前后句子中与选项中相同或相近的词),站在作者的写作立场,选出最符合作者原意的句子.

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