15.You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator.When you choose to be a victim,the world is a cold and difficult place."They"did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering."They"are wrong and bad,and life is terrible as long as"they"are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems,thus internalizing(内化) your victimization.The truth is,your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives,but they don't let this get in the way.They know they have their weaknesses,yet they don't blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens,they have choice in the matter.They believe their dance with each moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotiona and spiritual (精神的)growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities,yet their experience of life is quite different.Victims are trapped in anger,guilt,and other emotions that cause others-and even themselves-to feel like victims,too.Creators choose love,inspiration,and other qualities which inspire not only themselves,but all around them.Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the diretion of their lives.
In reality,all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person,on losing a job or a special reltionship,may feelas if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months,years,or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness,then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every situation,you can choose to have fuller,richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within,and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
32.What does the word"they"in Paragraph 1probably refer to?B
A.Opportunities and problems
B.People and things around you.
C.Creators and their choices.
D.Victims and their sufferings.
33.According to Paragraph 2,creatorsA.
A.handle ups and downs of life wisely
B.possess the ability to predict future life
C.seem willing to experience failures in life
D.have potential to create something new
34.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?C
A.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.
B.Victims can influence more people than creators
C.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.
D.Compared with victims,creators are more emotional.
35.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?C
A.To define victims and creators.
B.To evaluate victims against creators.
C.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.
D.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
分析 本文讲述了两种截然不同的人,一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的"受害者",另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的"缔造者".在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度,作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的"受害者"变成自己命运的主宰者.
解答 32.B 推理判断题.从下文叙述可知造成痛苦的是"yourself"或者是"they",所以they与yourself相对,指除了自己以外的其他人或事.故选B.
33.A 细节理解题.文章第二段描叙了那些积极乐观的人们,They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.由此可知他们对待人生的坎坷起伏的态度是很明智的,故选A.
34.C 推理判断题.从第三段Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.推断可知他们是自己命运的主人,主宰着自己人生的方向,故选C.
35.C 推理判断题.文章讲述了两种人对待挫折困境的不同态度,不同做法,最后提出文章中心即作者的观点you can choose to have a fuller,richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within,and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.故选C.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.