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    　　Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing．

    　　Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in．But one of the first Thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．

    　　The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims? landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year, they had a good harvest．So Governor Bradford declared a three day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．

    　　In time, other colonies began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving．But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day．During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it．He proclaimed the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving．Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November．Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors．But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October．

    (1)

    Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________

    [　　]

    A．

    in spring

    B．

    in summer

    C．

    in autumn

    D．

    in winter

    (2)

    The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    some people from England

    B．

    the American Indians

    C．

    Sarah Josepha Hale

    D．

    Governor Bradford

    (3)

    We can infer from the passage that New England must be ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    in the USA

    B．

    in Great Britain

    C．

    in Canada

    D．

    on some island off the Atlantic

    (4)

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    [　　]

    A．

    Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest．

    B．

    Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations．

    C．

    Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God．

    D．

    There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day．

    (5)

    The passage mainly tells us ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USA

    B．

    how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated

    C．

    that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

    D．

    how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

    答案：1．C;2．A;3．A;4．C;5．B;
    解析：

    (1)

    第二段第二句话“That is why it is celebrated in late fall…”中的late fall意思是“晚秋”。

    (2)

    第二段后半部分讲述了来自英国的清教徒设立感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋来到美洲。

    (3)

    由第三段前两句可知New England和Massachusetts是美国的两个州。

    (4)

    其他三项在文中均能找到相对应的内容，只有C项未提到。

    (5)

    综观全文可知，短文主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。


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