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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A rich land owner decided to leave possessions to one of his two sons. As he lay on the deathbed, he called the two young men to him before 【1】 break of dawn and even before the cock could crow. He then said, “I will leave all my earth to the one 2 can best fill this room. It was in this room 3 I made plans on how to build up my fortune. Not an inch must 4 (leave) uncovered. As I am getting 5 (weak) by the hour you both must come back by midnight.” He handed them a small piece of silver and an empty bag to put their purchases in. They both went out and 6 (hurry) came back with their purchases. 7 (bring) the straw, the elder began to spread it around the floor, 8 far from filling the room. It did not even cover half the space. “This is no use, son,” said the father, “and let me see how 9 brother fills the room.” The younger son took out of his bag a large candle, 【10 (set) it on the table in the center of the room and lit it. A brilliant bright light filled up the whole room. The father was delighted and exclaimed, “Son, I am sure you will use the wealth well.”

【答案】

【1】the

【2】that/who

【3】that

【4】be left

【5】weaker

【6】hurriedly

【7】Having brought

【8】but

【9】your

【10】set

【解析】

【1】the 考查冠词。Before the break of dawn 在黎明之前;

【2】that/who 考查定语从句;先行词the one为不定代词,从句中缺主语,只能用that充当

【3】that 强调句型:it was+被强调部分+that从句

【4】be left 考查被动语态 inch和leave为被动关系

【5】weaker 考查形容词比较级;由句意可知,故事中的地主身体越来越虚弱,应用形容词的比较级

【6】hurriedly 考查副词。根据副词修饰动词的语法原理可知,hurry应用其副词形式hurriedly

【7】Having brought考查非谓语动词。由句法关系可知,此处应为bring的非谓语形式,由句意可知,兄长是先把稻草拿回来后,接着把它们铺在地上。应用bring的having done形式="after" doing

【8】but 考查连词 根据上下文串联关系可知,此处应填一个表转折的连词but

【9】your 考查代词。父亲说让我看看你弟弟是用什么如何充满这个房间的

【10】set 考查动词的时态。句意:小儿子拿出蜡烛,放在屋子中心并点燃它。三个并列的谓语动词,时态保持一致。

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