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Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of“virtual water(虚拟水)”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.
For example.consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewater—about 95%—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4%goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator.
According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.   
In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products
【小题1】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Crops and Virtual Water B.Import and Export of Water
C.Benefits of Virtual Water D.Water’s worldwide travels
【小题2】The first paragraph is intended to talk about__________.
A.how water flows
B.what virtual water is
C.where virtual water exists
D.why water is imported and exported
【小题3】The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_________.
A.how drinks are made B.how virtual water is used
C.how virtual water is exported D.how drinks are shipped
【小题4】In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?
A.lsrael and America B.America and the Netherlands
C.China and the United Kingdom D.Kuwait and the Netherlands
【小题5】The passage is most probably a_________.
A.science news report B.book review
C.newspaper advertisement D.science fiction story

   
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:文章大意:文章主要讲解水是怎么在全世界范围旅行的。
【小题1】主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文是一篇科普类阅读,主要介绍水是怎么在全世界范围旅行的。故D正确。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句They call this a flow of“virtual water(虚拟水)可知此段讲解什么是虚拟水。故B正确。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据文章第三段,我们可以了解到作者给出实例来解释虚拟水是如何使用的。故B正确。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.可以得出答案。故D正确。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文是一篇科普类阅读。故可以推测出文章可能选自于科学新闻报道。故A正确。
考点:考查科普类短文阅读

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Picture a library without books? Well, I can’t. Ever since I was little I would go to the library and take out numerous books. From picture books to beginning chapter books to YA books, books have always been a part of my life. Unlike many people today, I don't own a Kindle or a Nook or any type of e-reader. I prefer the old-fashioned book. There is something about holding a book and being able to turn the pages that I find comforting. In today's 21st century, books may become obsolete. For me that's something I find scary.
I am a fan of the old TV science-fiction series Twilight Zone. One episode(一段情节)is about a librarian who has become obsolete. Though this episode aired in 1961, the writer of the series, Rod Serling was exactly on point when it came to predicting the future.
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【小题1】The underlined word "obsolete" (Paragraph l)is closest in meaning to     .

A.outdated B.complex C.expensive D.meaningless
【小题2】What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2_______?
A.The episode still enjoys great popularity nowadays.
B.Rod Serling liked making predictions about the future.
C.The situation of books today is similar to what Rod Serling predicted in the episode.
D.The episode airing in 1961 was the most entertaining of the TV science-fiction series.
【小题3】What can we learn about the library in San Antonio, Texas?
A.It is the first-ever library in America.
B.It is of no practical use although it costs so much.
C.It holds an exhibition of much electronic equipment.
D.People can read e-books there with the help of the new facilities.
【小题4】Which of the following will the writer probably disagree with_______?
A.Great as social media is, it does have some negative effects.
B.With the increasing use of social media, something will actually be lost.
C.Through social media, people can develop educational and social skills around.
D.As a result of social media, people may communicate less with the people around.
【小题5】The tone of the passage is best described as       .
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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A.it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich
B.we can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich
C.the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuan
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A.SWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese people.
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D.SWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work.
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D.It has two kinds of air cushions on its seats.
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B.Austrian Airlines is a part of SWISS.
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A.SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

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This smartly written piece of theory I could not accept until a succession of evidences justified it.
【小题1】 What is the author’s attitude toward Holmes?
[A]Praising.
[B]Critical.
[C]Ironical.
[D]Distaste.
【小题2】 What way did the author take to stick out Holmes’ uniqueness?
[A]By deduction.
[B]By explanation.
[C]By contrast.
[D]By analysis.
【小题3】 What was the Holmes’ idea about knowledge-learning?
[A]Learning what every body learned.
[B]Learning what was useful to you.
[C]Learning whatever you came across.
[D]Learning what was different to you.
【小题4】 What did the article mentioned in the passage talk about?
[A]One may master the way of reasoning through observation.
[B]One may become rather critical through observation and analysis.
[C]One may become rather sharp through observation and analysis.
[D]One may become practical through observation and analysis.
Vocabulary
1.Thomas Carlyle      托马斯?卡莱尔 1795-1881美国作家、历史家、哲学家
2.jumble (up)      搞乱,使混乱
3.lay hand on (upon) sth.  抓住,找到
4.at best          最好的情况下
5.elbow out (off)      用胳膊肘挤出,推出
6.deuce =" devil"      what the deuce is it to me?   
这里表示福尔摩斯的厌恶心理。
义:这倒霉的词儿与我有什么关系?      
7.while away the time      消磨/打发时间
8.shrewdness      机敏,敏锐,犀利
9.far-fetched      牵强附会,不自然
10.fathom         看穿/透,推测,探索
11.infallible      一贯正确
12.uninitiated     对某事无知的
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions. More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project. The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters. The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.
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【小题1】What were the demonstrators protesting about?
[A] Private profits.
[B]Nuclear Power Station.
[C] The project of nuclear power construction.
[D] Public peril.
【小题2】Who had gas-masks?
[A] Everybody.
[B]A part of the protestors.
[C] Policemen.
[D] Both B and C.
【小题3】.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration?
[A] Public transportation.
[B]Public peril.
[C] Pollution.
[D] Disposal of wastes.
【小题4】.With whom were the jails and courts overloaded?
[A] With prisoners.
[B]With arrested demonstrators.
[C] With criminals.
[D] With protestors.
【小题5】What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the demonstration?
[A] stubborn.
[B]insistent.
[C] insolvable.
[D] remissible.
Vocabulary
1.tear gas          瓦斯
2.passively resisting protestor    不抵抗的抗议者
3.stage          发起,举行,上演
4.break up             驱散,终止
5.cordon          警戒线,警戒
6.nuke          (美俚)核武器,核电站
7.defy          公然蔑视/反抗
8.canister       罐,筒,榴霰弹筒
9.islodge          赶走
10.charge          冲锋,向前冲
11.trespass       非法侵入,扰乱

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
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Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.
Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare’s period.
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pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user.
 The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).

ADMISSION:
Adult £4.90
Child £2.20
Family £12.0
(2 adults +up to 3 children)
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19Mar
Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19Mar
Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm
 
【小题1】. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?
A.$9.80 B.$12.00 C.$14.20 D.$16.40
【小题2】 Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A.Behind the exhibition hall.
B.Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
C.At Windsor street.
D.Near the Coffee House.
【小题3】 A wheelchair user may need help to enter         .
A. the House     B the garden    C. the Visitor’s Centre    D. the exhibition hall

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Plants may not have eyes and ears,but they can recognize their siblings (兄弟姐妹),and researchers at the University of Delaware have discovered how.The ID system lies in the roots and the chemical signals they secrete (分泌).
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After reading Dudley’s study,Bais decided to find the method behind the sibling recognition.Working in his laboratory,Bais and his doctoral student Meredith Biedrzycki set up a study with wild populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.In a series of experiments,young seedlings were exposed to liquid media containing the root secretions from siblings,from strangers,or only their own secretions.The length of the longest lateral (侧面的) root was measured.The exposure of plants to the root secretions of strangers induced (引诱) greater lateral root formation than exposure of plants to sibling secretions.Strangers planted next to each other are often shorter,because so much of their energy is directed at root growth.Because siblings aren’t competing against each other,their roots are often much shallower (浅的).
Biedrzycki did the painstaking laboratory research,observing more than 3,000 plants involved in the study every day for seven continuous days and documenting the root patterns.“Arabidopsis roots are nearly translucent (半透明的) when they are young and were also twisted when I removed them from plates,”Biedrzycki notes.“This manuscript (手稿) is very important for my research since the focus of my thesis project is understanding the biochemical ways behind root secretions.”
The research also may have implications for the home gardener.“Often we’ll put plants in the ground next to each other and when they don’t do well,we blame the local garden center where we bought them or we attribute their failure to a germ,”Bais says.“But maybe there’s more to it than that.”
【小题1】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.A Great Biology Researcher
B.Plants Recognize Their Siblings
C.Plants’ Roots and Secretions
D.A Research on Plants
【小题2】What encouraged Bais to study the sibling recognition?
A.Sea rocket.
B.Plants’ sensing system.
C.Biedrzycki’s thesis project.
D.Dudley’s study.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Important. B.Adventurous.
C.Careful. D.Hard­working.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The local garden center should be blamed when plants can’t grow well.
B.The local garden center often sells low quality seeds to customers.
C.Plants in the home garden can’t grow well because of the germ and seeds.
D.Competing against strangers,plants in the home garden can’t grow well.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Cyclist Jia Yanmei and a fellow enthusiast covered more than 2,200 kilometers from Beijing to their individual hometowns in Sichuan to celebrate the Lunar New Year with their families, Xu Lin reports.
While others rushed home on high-speed trains or airplanes for the annual Spring Festival, Jia Yanmei spent 16-plus days cycling more than 2,200 kilometers from Beijing to her hometown, Nanchong, Sichuan Province.
Thanks to social media, cycling fans from different cities were able to follow her progress, and some even offered food and accommodation if she happened to be nearby.
“It’s not that I failed to buy my train ticket home. I just want to bring the spirit of cycling to everyone — to do whatever you want to do bravely. As long as you are on the road, you will enjoy yourself, ” says Jia, 26, an English teacher at an educational institution in Beijing.
She started her adventure at 8:30 am on Jan 12, with Wang  Yujiang, 47, who works in architecture in Beijing. A cycling friend introduced them because Wang also wanted to cycle to his hometown, Guangyuan, Sichuan Province.
Jia says    Wang treated her like his  daughter and took care  of her on their way. After Wang arrived in Guangyuan, she cycled two days on her own to reach her home.
“I must say that I admire her. She’s not like others. No matter how tired she is, she can soon recover after meals,” says Wang, who is cycling back from his hometown to Beijing now.
“ I’ve improved myself a lot after the cycling. No matter what difficulties I will meet with in the future, I will
have confidence to face them, ” Jia says.
When she posted her plan   online on Christmas Eve, many cycling fans supported her, lent her equipment and gave her gifts. She updated her social networks, such as Sina Weibo and WeChat, with news of her cycling adventures, as well as a cycling-related applications that recorded her route.
Four days after her departure, one of her friends learned about the    trip in a newspaper and told Jia’s parents. Her mom was so worried about Jia’s safety that she cried and called Jia several times.
【小题1】According to the passage, Jia Yanmei and Wang Yujiang have much in common EXCEPT_______.

A.They shared the same departure time.
B.They work in the same city.
C.They had the same arrival time.
D. They enjoy the same adventurous spirit.
【小题2】She chose to cycle home because _____.
A.Wang Yujiang invited her to keep company
B.Wang Yujiang offered to look after her all the way
C.She couldn’t book a train ticket or air ticket in time
D.She wanted to do what she liked to do bravely
【小题3】Paragraph 3 is used to illustrate  .
A.where she was warmly welcomed
B.what happened to her on the way
C.how cycling fans supported her adventure
D.why social media paid attention to her action
【小题4】Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Long Way Home.B.A Cycling Companion.
C.Benefits from Cycling.D.The Power of the Media.

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