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    第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Learning new words is learning new ideas: High school students can take control of their
    learning by always looking up new words and finding out what they mean. They should keep a dictionary and a thesaurus close at hand.
    Make clear lists: Students should make a list of everything that they need to get done. They should check off assignments （作业）once completed. They should include clear due dates.
    Make a commitment: Active learners will resolve to keep up –to-date from the start. They will avoid procrastinating (delay doing something). They will complete most of their work as early as possible.
    Independent work is best: Students will so all assignments independently—they will never copy! Students who copy are passive learners. Passive learners do not give their mind a chance to think on its own.
    Organization is key: Students should keep an excellent folder and notebook. All problems should be clearly stated and solutions given. All tests and quizzes should be corrected and used as study guides for exams and finals.
    All actions without solutions are dead: Active learners will always show their work needed to solve a problem. Active learners will never turn in a list of answers without giving an explanation or a solution.
    Advanced reading: Students should do any required reading for the topic before class. They should write an outline of the section or chapter. They should actively take notes as they read to help them remember.
    56．If you want to be successful in exams and finals you should ________.
    A．give your mind a chance to think on its own
    B．check off your papers once completed
    C．keep an excellent folder and notebook
    D．hand in your homework on time
    57．If you want to be an active learner you________.
    A．shouldn’t copy others assignments
    B．shouldn’t write an outline before class
    C．needn’t correct mistakes in the tests
    D．needn’t kept a dictionary at hand
    58．The best title of the passage is “________”.
    A．How to Be an Effective Reader      B．How to Get Good Scores in Tests
    C．How to Collect Academic Information   D．How to Actively Study in High School

    56．C    57．A    58．D  
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students’ social development. Primary teachers come into contact with about 30 students every day, and teach them a variety of subjects. Many hours are spent before and after class on planning, preparation and correction. One should be a very patient, caring, yet firm person to be able to deal with the demands of children in the four to twelve-year-old age group.
    Secondary teachers teach specific subjects to various groups of students. Just like primary teachers, they spend an amount of time planning and preparing lessons and correcting homework—their duties are not restricted to face-to-face teaching. Dealing with twelve to eighteen-year-olds requires a wide range of skills.
    If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decided whether to be a “generalist (多面手)”, teaching a wide range of subjects, or a "specialist", teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.
    The unique rapport (和谐) you can develop with a particular set of students is one of teaching’s greatest pleasures. However, the disadvantage of primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. Teachers need to work out strategies to get themselves and their students through such difficulties.
    Primary teachers today are generally four-year trained. They usually do a three or four-year undergraduate degree, and if this degree does not include teacher training, they will have to undertake postgraduate study in education as well.
    1. After class primary teachers usually_____________
    A. come into contact with students          
    B. teach students a variety of subjects
    C. deal with the demands of children      
    D. make planning, preparation and correction
    2. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
    A. What a primary teacher needs to do in the classroom.
    B. The differences between generalist and specialist teaching.
    C. How a primary teacher should try his best in the school.
    D. The relationship between the primary teachers and students.
    3. We can learn from this passage that___________
    A. a primary teacher needs a wide range of skills
    B. the disadvantage of primary teaching is having difficult students
    C. teacher training is not important for a primary teacher
    D. secondary teachers mainly teach children two subjects
    4. The author writes the article in order to_________
    A. tell teachers how primary teachers guide students
    B. tell teachers what you should do as a primary teacher
    C. let readers know more about primary teachers
    D. let readers know how to be a primary teacher

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    Millions of people will be able to track each and every move by friends and family through their mobile phones，thanks to a new feature launched by Google yesterday．
    The new system named “Latitude” uses a map to show exactly where a loved one is at any time, sometimes discovering their location to a few meters．Worried parents will be able to check up on where their children have got to after school, friends can meet for a quick drink if they see they are nearby and wives will be able to see if their husbands really are working late at the office．
    The feature was made available immediately on millions of mobile phones that can access the web，such as the Black Berry．Within weeks Google hopes to launch a new one that will also work on computers as well．
    “Once you've shared your location，you can hide it from all of your friends at once，or you can turn off Google Latitude completely at any time．” said a Google spokesman．“You can adjust your privacy settings in Latitude so that you share as much or as little about your location as you want，with whom you want．”
    Google said that the company had tested the product with thousands of people to make sure that it was safe for the customers，but experts were not so sure．Simon Davies，director of Privacy International，said Latitude would open up a “privacy minefield（危险地带）”．
    “It's about the little white lies．You might be avoiding going to work, and now your boss might be able to see that you're at Twickenham instead of at home．”said Ian Angell, an information expert at the London School of Economics．“You've already got mobile phone technology where husbands and wives track each other in secret．Now Google is so widely used that it will only worsen the situation．”
    60. According to Google，the new system “Latitude” can ___________．
    A．prove that the partner has told a lie about working late
    B．tell the parents the locations of their children after school
    C．provide the friends with the most suitable pub for a drink
    D．help people find what their loved ones are doing at any time
    61. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ___________．
    A．the new system                                      B. the Google company  
    C.  the mobile phone                               D. the privacy minefield
    62. From the passage，we know that Ian Angell believed ___________．
    A．Latitude keeps husbands and wives in good relationship
    B．Google tricked all its customers to make more money
    C．with Latitude more privacy problems would come up
    D．privacy settings could protect your personal information
    63. The best title of the passage might be ___________．
    A．Google Allows You to Track Friends' and Families' Every Move  
    B．Google and BlackBerry Open the New Webs to Their Customers
    C．Latitude Working on Computers is Being Developed by Google
    D．Latitude Sets a Good Example on Mobile Phone Privacy Settings

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Winter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:
    Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t get the coffee out of the cup.
    Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.
    49. Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.
    A. drivers usually have too much coffee      B. people drive three times faster than usual
    C. unexpected things may often happen              D. people drive more gently and slowly
    50.Rule Number One mainly tells us _________.
    A. to drive fast on snowy roads                   B. to increase the driving speed
    C. to manage your car irregularly                D. to drive smoothly on icy roads
    51.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A. Winter Driving  B. Careless Driving   C. Traffic Accidents         D. Bad Weather
    52.Where do you think you might read such a passage?
    A. In dictionaries.   B. In cookbooks.     C. In advertisements.  D. In magazines.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    四、阅读理解（本题有16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
    第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
    1. Reduce
    If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
    2. Reuse
    You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your used clothes or the small ones to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
    3. Recycle
    Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
    4. Recover
    When you buy a box of apples, there may be few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
    5. Repair
    If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
    51. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _______.
    A. to use things wisely                          B. to cut down many trees
    C. to use a lot of paper                          D. to throw away your old clothes
    52. What’s the right order of recycling coke cans?
    a. collect the used cans                              b. melt them
    c. smash them flat                                     d. send them to a factory
    A. a b c d                    B. a d c b                     C. d b c a                     D. c a b d
    53. The “Recover” rule mainly requires us _______.
    A. to throw waste things away                          B. to cover waste things with earth
    C. to get back the useful parts                           D. to throw the whole things away
    54. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?
    A. Throwing them away.                                  B. Repairing them.
    C. Selling them.                                              D. Putting them away.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    Recently, tests have proved that Beethoven died from lead poisoning. Bill Walsh directed the Beethoven Research Project. Mr. Walsh and his team examined pieces of bone belonging to Beethoven. They found a large amount of lead in the bone pieces. They said the lead levels were equal to those found in pieces of his hair in earlier studies of other scientists.
    Genetic tests proved the bone pieces and his hair came from Beethoven. The research also examined bone fragments from someone else who lived during the same period. Both were from the top of the skull. The fragments from Beethoven had more lead than those from other person. Their study didn’t find measurable levels of cadmium(镉) or mercury(汞), which scientists used to consider were the causes of his health problems.
    Beethoven was sick for much of his life. He experienced strong stomach pains, a sign of lead poisoning, and a change of personality when he was around 20. he also got angry easily, and suffered from depression and hearing loss. His health problems became worse as he grew older.
    Walsh said the lead levels found in his skull suggested that the metal might have been present in his body for many years. He said although there had been recognized cases of deafness caused by lead poisoning, there was no strong evidence to suggest that lead poisoning was the cause of his deafness.
    Beethoven visited many doctors to find a cure for his health problems, in a letter he wrote to a friend, he urged researchers to examine his body after he died so that other people would not have to suffer as he did.
    61. If too much lead is in a person’s body, he will______.
    A. suffer hearing loss             B. get angry easily 
    C. suffer serious stomach pains     D. lose most of his hair
    62. From the passage we can learn that_______.
    A. this is the first research into the cause of Beethoven’s death
    B. any amount of lead will do great harm to people’s health
    C. more lead was found in Beethoven’s bones than in his hair
    D. scientists used to think that his death was caused by other metals instead of lead
    63. In which section of the newspaper might you read this report?
    A. Health.   B. Technology.   C. Entertainment.   D. Culture.
    64. What is the best title of the passage?
    A. A surprising discovery about Beethoven   B. Beethoven died from lead poisoning
    C. Lead--- a killer metal for human beings    D. New examination of Beethoven’ body  

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    　　In the atmosphere,carbon dioxide actd rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from excaping.
    　　According to a weather expert's prediction,the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn luels at the present rate. If this warming up took place,the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt,thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities.Also，the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(半球),psooicbly resulting in an alteration of earth's chief food growing zones.
    　　In the past,concern about a man - made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic,which may be affected by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from on burning of fuels.
    　　Satellite pictures showthat large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place.This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.
    　　However,most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere,where temperatures seem to be falling.Scientists conclude,therefore,that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.The question is:Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
    　　One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun.Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots(that is,the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sun rotates(旋转),every 27.5 days,it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth,and different aspects to different parts of the earth.This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure,and consequently on wind circulation.The sun is also variable over a long term:its heat output goes up and down in cycles,the latest trend being downward.
    　　Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years ,including the last Ice Age.The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not.
    　　One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(不活动，惰性) of the earth's climate.If this is right,the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter balance to the sun's diminishing heat.
    　　68.It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would ___.
    　　　A.mean a warming - up im the Arctic
    　　　B.raise the temperature of the earth's surface
    　　　C.prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface
    　　　D.account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemiphere
    　　69.Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere,temperatures there seem to be falling.This is _______.
    　　　A.mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising
    　　　B.partly due to variations in the output of solar energy
    　　　C.possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting
    　　　D.exclusively due to the effect of the inertia of the earth's climate
    　　70.On the basis of their models,scientists are of the opinion that ________.
    　　　A.the climate of the world should be becoming cooler
    　　　B.the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect
    　　　C.the man - made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects
    　　　D.it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth's climate to take effect

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    Global warming is the process of earth’s atmosphere heating up. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earth’s atmosphere has gone up 1 Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earth’s climate.
    Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment are some of the reasons that the temperature has gone up. Many scientists believe that the biggest causes of global warming are new human technologies that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
    The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, prevent heat energy from escaping back into space. In the past, the climate didn’t change much because nature produced just the right amount of greenhouse gases to deal with it.
    Today, most scientists are pretty sure that the rising temperature can’t be blamed on nature. Ever since the industrial revolution in the 1700s, humans have relied on machines for daily life. And many of those machines give off a lot of greenhouse gases. An increase in the release of greenhouse gases from human activities is throwing nature off balance.
    The climate is a very complicated thing, but many scientists agree that the rising atmospheric temperature has already damaged the environment. Sheets of ice, called glaciers, are melting in Antarctica and other parts of the globe. As glaciers break off and melt into the oceans, they are adding warm water to the oceans and causing the sea level to rise.
    Over the past last 100years, the sea level has risen 6-8 inches around the world. That means land along the coasts is beginning to disappear under water. Bigger and warmer oceans are also adding to other weather problems caused by pollution in the atmosphere. Some places have received more rain, others have had bigger storms and a few areas in the world have experienced unusual droughts.
    68. What is mainly talked about in this passage?
    A. The melting of glaciers.                B. Global warming.
    C. The world’s weather.                  D. The earth’s temperature.
    69. What causes global warming according to scientists?
    A. Human activities.                     B. The nature itself.
    C. The earth’s atmosphere.                D. New discoveries
    70. How can greenhouse gases make the globe warm?
    A. They keep heat in the atmosphere   
    B. They let the heat go out into space.
    C. They release heat into the air.       
    D. They can make the other gases warm.
    71. From the passage we can see that global warming will bring about _________.
    A. the pollution in the atmosphere            B. natural disasters
    C. population pollution                     D. the rise of glaciers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration （集中）of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.
    Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating a “greenhouse effect” - raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.
    Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is preventing sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature - a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though one recent government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset（抵消）each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people don’t think about the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worth?
    72. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution ________.
    A. caused widespread damage in the countryside
    B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
    C. had damaged effect on health
    D. existed only in urban and industrial areas
    73. As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.
    A. shares the same view with the scientists
    B. is uncertain of its happening
    C. rejects it as being ungrounded
    D. thinks it will destroy the world soon
    74. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________.
    A. lowering the world’s temperature only a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
    B. raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
    C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
    D. the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come
    75. This passage is mainly about ________.
    A. the greenhouse effect
    B. the burning of coal and oil
    C. the potential effect of air pollution
    D. the likelihood of a new ice age

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