【题目】单词拼写
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】The man is ________(beg) for a job in order to support his family.
【2】The whole town was ___(destroy) by the tsunami.
【3】My brother _____(prefer) the country to the city in the past.
【4】He is a ________(rely) friend.
【5】Children usually prefer playing _______ (在户外)。
【6】We can’t get it through the door ______ _________(因为) its width.
【7】You ought to ______ _______ ________ (利用) any opportunity to practice English.
【8】We waited inside until things _____ _______ (平静) at last.
【9】What moved us most was that they never _______ _______(丧失信心)
【10】To our surprise, they ______ ______ ________(改变主意)the next day.
【答案】
【1】begging
【2】destroyed
【3】preferred
【4】reliable
【5】outdoors
【6】because of
【7】make use of
【8】calmed down
【9】lose heart
【10】changed their mind
【解析】
【1】begging 考察主动语态和现在进行时。beg与主语是主动关系,因此用begging。
【2】destroyed考察被动语态。destroy与主语在逻辑上属于被动关系,因此用destroy的过去分词形式。
【3】preferred考察一般过去时。因为本句in the past,故用动词过去式,prefer的过去式需要双写r。
【4】reliable考察词性转换。修饰friend需用形容词做定语,rely的形容词为reliable。
【5】outdoors考察中英文转换和副词用法。由于修饰play,因此需用副词outdoors。
【6】because of考察中英文转换。由于后接名词,因此需用介词短语。
【7】make use of考察中英文转换。用在ought to后面,make use of使用原型。
【8】calmed down 考察中英文转换。由于主句用一般过去时,故calm down需用过去式。
【9】lose heart考察中英文转换。Lose heart 为固定表达。
【10】changed their mind考察中英文转换。由于句中the next day (第二天),所以需用过去式。
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