【题目】
【1】Nowadays many children often say that there is a g________ gap between them and their parents.
【2】This is not a family where bad behaviour can be t________.
【3】Next time we are on vacation, if you have an e________ like this you should call us.
【4】The different attitude to the world is the biggest cause of problems between parents and t________.
【5】Their little brother Tom is now old enough to be i________ of their parents.
【6】The two men ________(交换) greetings, and then walked away.
【7】It's an ________(学术的) question. Let's discuss it in groups.
【8】I ________(赞成,同意) of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
【9】Most of his spare time was ________(致力于,献身) to the translation of those works.
【10】What did he say in ________(解释) of his stupid behaviour?
【答案】
【1】generation
【2】tolerated
【3】emergency
【4】teenagers
【5】independent
【6】exchanged
【7】academic
【8】approve
【9】devoted
【10】explanation
【解析】考查学生对词汇的掌握能力以及对句子的理解能力。
【1】考查名词以及对句子的理解。句意:现在,很多孩子说他们和父母之间有代沟。generation 代,一代人,时代。generation gap代沟。
【2】考查动词被动语态以及对句子的理解。句意:这并不是一个坏行为能够被容忍的家庭。tolerate忍受,容忍,承认。根据句意可知这里是被动语态,故用tolerated。
【3】考查名词以及对句子的理解。句意:下次我们在度假时,如果你有这样的紧急情况应该给我们打电话。emergency紧急情况。
【4】考查名词以及对句子的理解。句意:不同的世界观是父母和青少年之间问题的最大根源。teenager青少年。根据语境可知这里用名词复数形式,故用teenagers。
【5】考查形容词。句意:他们的小弟弟Tom现在已经足够大不用依赖他们的父母了。independent自主的,独立的。
【6】考查动词以及时态。句意:这两位男士互相问候,然后走开了。exchange交换,兑换,调换。根据walked away可知这里用一般过去时,故答案为exchanged。
【7】考查形容词。句意:这是一个学术问题,让我们分组来讨论一下。academic学术的,学院的,学究的。
【8】句意:我赞成你努力赚钱,但是请不要忽略你的学习。approve of赞成,赞同。故这里用approve。
【9】句意:他的大多数空闲时间致力于这些著作的翻译工作。be devoted to 专注于,献身于…。故这里用devoted。
【10】考查名词。句意:他说了什么来解释他愚蠢的行为?in explanation of对…进行解释,对…辩解。故这里用名词explanation。
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【题目】
【1】His ________(be) late again in the morning made the head teacher very angry.
【2】Mary made a mistake again just now, which means ________(punish) by her teacher.
【3】I am much too tired. Let's stop ______________(have) a rest, shall we?
【4】It's ________(fun) to see a man walk with his hands and head.
【5】— Hi, Mike, you look tired today.
— Yes, I stayed up late last night, making ________(prepare) for my speech.
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A.not to do B. not to
C. not do D. do not
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【1】Frank非常重视独立(independence),认为我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。(attach,rely on;现在分词)
【2】在过去的30年,中国发生了巨大的变化,这受益于良好的国家政策(policy)。(take place;benefit;定语从句)
【3】我们不允许学生考试作弊而不受惩罚。(have sb.doing;get away with)
【4】当你把空余时间用于练习英语口语时你就会在英语口语上取得进步。(only when...倒装句;devote)
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A.whatever B.whoever
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【题目】A new smart phone system under development can locate you even when you’re inside a building, which GPS can't do. While the concept sounds powerful, it’s not yet clear how practical it might be.
The set-up, called SurroundSense, sends information from cameras and microphones—gear in the latest smart phones—to a server that produces a fingerprint of the location.
“You can’t tell much from any of the measurements individually, but when combined, the optical (光学的), acoustic (声学的) and motion information creates a unique fingerprint of the space,” said Ionut Constandache, a student in computer science.
The system distinguishes between two indoor spaces in this manner: It knows that a bar is likely to be dark and noisy and people move little, sit a lot, whereas a department store will be brightly lit, contain vibrant colors, and will see a lot of people moving up and down passages. The more the system is used, the more it learns about specific places.
More work is needed before the set-up would be ready for prime time, however. For now, it can’t work if a person’s cellphone is in a handbag or otherwise unable to employ the camera. Finally it would be best served if paired with phones that were worn on the wrist or hung around the neck. Batteries, too, are a problem.
Students on the research team went out across Durham, North Carolina, with their cellphones collecting data in different types of businesses. The students mirrored the actions of the selected customers so that they would not prejudice the measurements.
“We went to 51 different stores and found that SurroundSense achieved an average accuracy (精确性) of about 87 percent," Constandache said.
“As the system collects and analyzes more and more information about a particular site, the fingerprint becomes more precise,” said Romit Roy Choudhury, professor of computer engineering. “Not only is the ambience different at different locations, but also can be different at different time at the same location.”
【1】We can infer from the first paragraph that GPS .
A. can find you wherever you are
B. can make too much loud noise
C. can only find outside things
D. isn’t really practical yet
【2】Why did students mirror the actions of the selected customers?
A. To get a reasonable result.
B. To collect data in different ways.
C. To receive information about a particular site.
D. To learn more about specific places.
【3】The underlined word “ambience” in the last paragraph may mean .
A. the fingerprint of the location
B. the character of a place
C. the existence of people
D. the area of store
【4】The main idea of the passage is about .
A. comparing GPS with a smart cellphone
B. the development of cellphones
C. a cellphone knowing where you are
D. what kind of future cellphones face
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【1】不管你多么富有,都不应该浪费食物。(however)
【2】当我到书店的时候,这本书已经卖光了。(sellout)
【3】在世界其它地方的湖泊里,也许会有类似的动物。(might)
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【5】保持冷静,否则你将无法解决这个问题。(or)
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【题目】Grandparents Answer a Call
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No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. Com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough for fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is”to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
【1】Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more new places.
【2】What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. The majority thought it was a trend.
【3】What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They were eager to raise more children.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents.
【4】What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Get to know themselves better.
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