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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s amazing that Chinese police are using facial-recognition tech to catch criminals. Police in Beijing are reportedly testing out new smart glasses with facial-recognition technology. The smart tech, which 1 (use) in many checkpoints to find suspects presently.

Some people will certainly be worried about the possibility of police using facial-recognition tech to flag individuals, 2 the chief executive thinks that there is no reason 3 the concern, because he trusts the government. 4 (Interesting), this is not the first time that facial recognition has been used to stop wrongdoers in Beijing. In 2017, we reported on how visitors were having their faces scanned automatically in a certain restroom in 5 capita] city to prevent locals from 6 (steal) the paper for use at home.

Authorities in Shenzhen, China, have also set up artificial intelligence-powered CCTV cameras to scan the faces of those 7 cross the streets unlawfully and display their 8 (identity) on large LED screens for all people to see.

If that isn’t punishment enough, plans are now in place 9 (link) the current system with cellular technology, so offenders will also be sent a text message with a fine as soon as they are caught 10 (cross) the road against traffic lights.

【答案】

1is being used

2but/yet

3for

4Interestingly

5the

6stealing

7who

8identities

9to link

10crossing

【解析】试题这是一篇科技类说明文。讲述中国警察正在测试使用人脸识别智能眼镜扫描旅客,3秒之内识别任何公民。

1考查动词的时态和语态。which引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词which作主语,因此从句中谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,先行词是The smart tech,是第三人称单数,与谓语动词use是被动关系,use用被动语态,根据上文提到的“ are reportedly testing out”可知,句子用现在进行时,故填is being used。

2考查连词。句意:有些人肯定会担心警察可能会用面部识别技术来标记个人,但是行政负责人认为没有理由要担心这件事的发生,因为他相信政府。前后文是转折关系,故填but/yet。

3考查介词。reason for...“……的理由”是常用搭配。故填for。

4考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词做状语,interestingly“有趣地”是副词,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Interestingly。

5考查冠词。此处特指“首都城”,故填the。

6考查非谓语动词。from是介词,介词后接名词、代词或者动名词。故填stealing。

7考查定语从句。“__7___ cross the streets unlawfully... ”是定语从句,修饰those,从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who。故填who。

8考查名词。形容词物主代词修饰名词,由their修饰用复数,identity“身份证”是名词,复数形式是identities。故填identities。

9考查非谓语动词。“___9___ (link) the current system with cellular technology”是目的状语,用不定式作目的状语。故填to link。

10考查非谓语动词。catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人在做某事,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crossing。

语法填空的解题技巧很多,通过这篇文章同学们可以掌握关注空格上下文的解题技巧。在解题时,关注空格上下文可以知道空格处所填词的词性以及形式。例如小题2,从结构分析,空格处需要一个连词。连接两个句子,根据句意“有些人肯定会担心警察可能会用面部识别技术来标记个人,但是行政负责人认为没有理由要担心这件事的发生,因为他相信政府。”可知此处表示转折,故填but/yet。再如小题5,修饰名词,且根据语境表示特指“首都城”,故空格处缺少定冠词the。故填the。

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