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9.Perhaps a parent's most important contribution toward raising a trustful child is to develop a relationship founded on trust.A child of any age will feel proud and grown-up if parents frequently show their trust.In court a defendant(被告) is innocent until proved guilty.But in the family,a teenager"defendant"is too often assumed guilty.
Even when the child is caught in a complete lie,this should not be the end of trust.A parent can tell a child that a single lie is forgivable.Yet it should be clear that if lies continue,the child,like the boy who cried wolf,will suffer loss of trust.
When my wife and I discovered that our son Tom,then 13,had lied about throwing a party while we were away,we grounded him for a month.We also told Tom that we could no longer trust him,and we could not allow him to stay alone overnight again.This loss of freedom was an important lesson; he learned how hard it is to live with people when they don't trust him.As a result,now more than three years later we can again trust Tom to stay alone overnight.
Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying.We can set a good example,allow for privacy,monitor friendship,develop trust and punish wrong doing,but still we discover our child has lied to us.Finally that's why there is a need for trust on both sides of a parent-child relationship.Lying destroys closeness and friendship.For that reason,parents should always try to give a child the feeling that they can be trusted with the truth.Parents may start with a child's trust,but as the child grows older,parents must earn it.

54.When the writer and his wife discovered that their son had lied,theyC.
A.took all his freedom from him
B.decided never to trust him again
C.forbade him to stay alone overnight
D.arranged him to stay at home.
55.We can infer from the passage that very oftenA.
A.parents don't trust their child as they should
B.defendants are usually proved not guilty in court
C.parents have too much trust in their child
D.some children are founded guilty in court
56.According to the passage,the writer believes thatB.
A.parents shouldn't punish their children even if they lie
B.it is not easy to deal with the problem of lying as parents
C.there are effective ways to prevent children from lying
D.children will stop telling lies as they grow up.

分析 本文主要写了在孩子的成长过程撒谎的问题一直是父母很难解决的问题,建立一种相互信任的亲子关系不是一件容易的事.

解答 54.答案是C.细节理解题,根据文中句子We also told Tom that we could no longer trust him,and we could not allow him to stay alone overnight again我们还告诉汤姆我们不能再相信他了,我们不能再让他一个人过夜了,所以答案是C.
55.答案是A.推理判断题,从文章最后一段可以推断父母和孩子之间应该建立一种相互信任的亲子关系,事实上父母有时做不到这一点,所以答案选A.
56.答案是B.细节理解题.Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying父母必须永远记住,这个普遍存在的说谎问题没有简单的答案,也就是对于父母来说处理撒谎的问题不容易,所以答案选B.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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