【题目】One of Mexico’s traditions is called the quince era(成人礼),【1】means “fifteen-year—old”.It is when a young girl turns 15 and she has a big party to celebrate.In 16th—century Spain,the girl would wear a white dress;【2】,girls now wear dresses of any colour.Finding the right dress for your quince era is a big deal and a lot of time is put into【3】(find)the right one.The party costs a lot of money.
The first stop is for the【4】(religion)ceremony at the church.Then at【5】birthday party, there’s music,dance and lots of food.Family and friends.【6】(invite)to enjoy the special day.The father dances with【7】(he)daughter and there is a more modem dance by the birthday girl.
The quince era looks like great fun.It’S totally different from how I【8】(celebrate) my 15th birthday three years ago.The age 15 has so much【9】 (much)significance in Mexico than in England.
Mexican culture【10】(real)interests me.There is so much more to learn about,and I would like to visit someday to experience it in person and practise my Spanish on the locals!
【答案】
【1】which
【2】however
【3】finding
【4】religious
【5】the
【6】are invited
【7】his
【8】celebrated
【9】more
【10】really
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,在墨西哥成人礼非常重要,本文详细描述了墨西哥的成人礼有关的具体情况。
【1】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the quince era,关系代词which指代先行词引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中做主语。
【2】考查连词。句意:在16世纪的西班牙,女孩子经常穿白色的群众,然而现在的女孩子可以穿各种颜色的裙子。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用however连接,表示转折。
【3】考查动名词做宾语。英语中介词的后面常常接名词代词或动名词做宾语。本句中动名词短语finding the right one作为介词into的宾语。
【4】考查形容词。本句中形容词religious意为“宗教的”,在句中做定语修饰名词ceremony构成名词短语religious ceremony一起作为介词for的宾语。
【5】考查定冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中使用定冠词the特指“生日聚会”。句意:在生日聚会上,有音乐、舞蹈和很多食物。
【6】考查语态。本句主语family and friends与动词invite构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态are invited。句意:家人和朋友被邀请去参加这个特别的日子。
【7】考查代词。本句主语是the father是男性,用代词his指代他。句意:父亲和他的女儿一起跳舞。
【8】考查时态。句中表语从句中的时间状语three years ago是一般过去时的时间状语,所以使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式celebrated。
【9】考查形容词。本句中有than说明前面应该使用比较级形式more,副词much修饰more。句意:在墨西哥15岁比英国的15岁要重要得多。
【10】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰谓语动词interests me。
代词是语法填空题的必考知识点。如本文就考查了代词的指代问题。主要考查的知识点:不定代词和替代词的用法,It的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点:①指代必须准确无误。②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时,要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。③疑问代词的用法。④it,one,that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。
例:Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—_______ way as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
解析:C 根据句中 three一词,可以相应的判断答语中应用表示三者的词,即在 A、B、C 中选择。另外,从语境上看,问者询问的是“我应该走哪条路可以到达乡村?”而从答话人的语气看,应是“哪条路(任何一条路)都可以”。故选 C。
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