In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled com 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years. But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities, and are very expensive.
“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen. “where everybody would have this available."
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, the Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving, and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光标).
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at, ” reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.
There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Recently Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices. But still, most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device. Johansen said a replaceable filter(滤光器)would be a cheap, convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
For more articles on modern science，please CLICK here．
小题1:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A．An introduction of eye-controlling technology

B．An introduction of a new device.

C．An introduction of smart-phones

D．An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.

小题2:The underlined word “gimmick” probably means ___________.

A．a way

B．a trick

C．a lie

D．a dream

小题3:According to the passage, we can learn that ___________.

A．the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind

B．the present developing of the technology will bring no good

C．the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people

D．there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present

小题4:This passage is probably taken from ___________.

A．an experiment report	B．a science fiction
C．a science website	D．a school textbook

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了未来社会的一种科技发明，用眼睛操作手机或者电脑。不久的将来，人们手中的智能手机和平板电脑就或许可以用眼睛来操控了。一直致力于研究帮助残障人士用眼睛控制电脑技术的公司Gaze Group打算将该技术应用于适合普通用户使用的领域，这样不但能惠及更多人，同时还能明显降低此类技术的使用费用。据悉，该技术通过电脑设备向用户脸部投放红外光线，在校准用户的眼睛活动方式之后，该技术便可轻松感知用户眼睛活动的方向，并由此控制电脑光标。该公司负责人表示，虽然目前大部分智能手机和移动设备都未配备红外装置，不过他们可以通过安装屏幕过滤器来使用该技术。
小题1:A 主旨大意题。根据第一段In the near future，we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets，及下文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一种用眼睛操作手机或者电脑的技术。
小题2:B 词义猜测题。联系下文a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device．描述，可知此处指的是大部分这些装置都是一种噱头(即骗人的把戏)。
小题3:D推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述，可知目前我们还没有这样一部用眼睛控制的电话。
小题4:C这篇短文主要介绍了未来社会的一种科技发明，用眼睛操作手机或者电脑。根据短文最后一段For more articles on modern science，please CLICK here．描述，可知这是一篇网上的文章，故有可能来自一家科学网站。

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B．difficult

C．easier

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小题2:

A．but

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B．A boy/girl who has difficulty in getting along with parents

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小题1:Which of the following opinion is NOT right according to the text?

A．Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism.

B．The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others.

C．The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect.

D．The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally.

小题2:Why did Dr Ruvio choose to study the two groups of Israeli citizens mentioned in the passage?

A．They enjoy the special shopping culture.

B．The stresses they face are usually deadly.

C．They are in different situation in terms of war.

D．They are usually active participants for researchers.

小题3:What's the result about Dr Ruvio's research?

A．Impulsive spending does good to people's health.

B．Shopping can't lower one's stress as it is expected.

C．Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.

D．Faced with threat，people's wish to shop will decrease.

小题4:Which of the following events threaten people's life?
①Greater stress; ②Car accidents; ③Criminal attacks；. ④Natural disasters;

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①②④

D．①③④

小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Greater stress can lead to shopping.

B．Greater stress can cause a lot of diseases

C．Shopping is very important in people's life.

D．Can shopping reduce the stress and relieve the fear of death?

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B．give advice on raising kids

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B．borrow some audio books to listen to

C．keep in touch with friends by sending postcards

D．read your own picture books with your son

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B．a special book is needed when you’re reading on the beach

C．one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily

D．there’s no trouble reading even on the beach

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B．Students.

C．Teachers.

D．Editors.

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B．Kids have to go away to write about summer vacation.

C．With a library card，a child will feel extra grownup by borrowing books.

D．Because everything else changes during the summer，it is hard to keep up the reading habits.

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A．To think about happy times.

B．To make many decisions at a time.

C．To stop feeling regretful about the past.

D．To learn about the process of decision-making.

小题2:Damasio’s study suggests that ______.

A．emotions are the enemy of decision making

B．our brain has nothing to do with decision making

C．people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds

D．our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions

小题3:Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?

A．They often forget their past choices.

B．They make decisions without much thinking.

C．They tend to save time when shopping.

D．They are too angry to bargain.

小题4:What do we learn from the text?

A．Emotions are a part of decision making.

B．Sad people always make the worst choices.

C．No emotion seems to help us make good choices.

D．Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.

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Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. When a child should learn to read
B. Why it is fun to teach a child reading
C. What if a child has reading problems
D. How you prepare a young child for reading
E. What is the best way to teach a child reading
F. Whether reading early promises later achievements
小题1:
Learning to read early has become one of those indicators—in parents' minds at least—that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.
小题2:
Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.
小题3:
Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.
小题4:
You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.
小题5:
Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.

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The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: it’s a personal toilet called the pee-pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee-pool.
He became interested in the idea of sanitation(卫生设施) after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities, One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets, He wanted to do something to help, So working with others, he started the project in 2005, and the next year started a company called Peepoolple.
The toilet is a single—use bag made of environmentally friendly plastics, The inside is treated with urea （尿素）, a chemical commonly used as fertilizer, The hotter the weather, the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants The sanitation process can be as soon as a couple of hours or as long as two to four weeks ,You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.
The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh, But it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now , Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee-pool in countries Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc.
The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation ,Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment ,but also harmful to people’s health, Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 patients to die.
Jack Smith ,the founder of the World Toilet Organization ,says “This is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world , And strangely, many of them own televisions ,phones but have no toilet.”
小题1:What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company?

A．To protect the local environment

B．To earn a lot of money from the project

C．To do research on the social development

D．To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries

小题2:What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?

A．It can be used over again

B．Its sanitation process doesn’t last long

C．It works better in summer than in winter

D．It should be buried in a pot after being used

小题3:In which place can people buy the Pee-pool now?

A．Nairobi

B．Vietnam

C．Sweden

D．Bangladesh

小题4:The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that

A．poor sanitation may cause many problems

B．many people don’t care for the environment

C．many people get ill from using the outdoors

D．quite a number of people died from poor sanitation

小题5:The underlined word“This ”in the last paragraph probably refers to

A．the outdoors being damaged

B．many places being shout of toilets

C．many people having TVs and phones

D．many people getting an infection disease

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