【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A US teenager criticized(批评)on social media for wearing a 【1】 (tradition) Chinese dress to her high school prom(毕业舞会)defended her decision and has won support from netizens(网民)in China.
Keziah Daum, 18, 【2】 high school senior in Utah, faced a strong reaction from thousands online, some of whom accused her of “cultural appropriation(文化挪用)” after she posted four prom pictures on Twitter on April 22 that featured her wearing a qipao, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for 【3】 (woman). “I 【4】 (praise) by the many people from China who have both reached out to me and have posted to social media their viewpoints. I thank them 【5】 the moral support regarding my decision 【6】 (wear) a qipao,” Daum told China Daily in an email on Tuesday. “I 【7】 (sincere) thank the outpouring of support I have received from the people of China.” Daum stood by her choice to wear the dress, 【8】 was red and orange with gold-and-black embroidery(刺绣). She said on Twitter that she will not take down the original post. “The dress 【9】 (catch) my eye at first because of 【10】 (it) beauty,” she said. “I was also so happy to find a dress with a modest neckline. It is very hard to find dresses in America for prom which cover a women’s neckline.”
【答案】
【1】traditional
【2】a
【3】women
【4】have been praised
【5】for
【6】to wear
【7】sincerely
【8】which
【9】caught
【10】its
【解析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章叙述了美国一位青少年在社交媒体上批评Keziah Daum 在高中毕业舞会上穿了一件旗袍,这种做法是不对的,但是Keziah Daum却赢得了中国网民的支持。
【1】考查形容词。空格前有冠词,空后是名词,所以这里应该用形容词,来修饰名词;tradition名词;traditional形容词,“传统的”,故答案为:traditional
【2】考查冠词。Keziah Daum,18岁了,美国犹他州的一名高中生。因为这里表示泛指,所以应该用不定冠词a, 故答案为:a
【3】考查名词。空格前是介词,介词后跟名词,并且没有冠词a,woman是可数名词,所以这里只能用复数形式表示一类。woman的复数是women,故答案为:women
【4】考查动词时态及语态。句子的主语I与praise之间是被动关系,并且从被动句的标志词by也可以知道,句子应该用被动形式。根据who have both reached out to me and have posted to social media their viewpoints.定语从句用的是现在完成时,所以谓语动词也用现在完成时,表示动作已经发生了,对现在造成的影响和结果。所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为:have been praised
【5】考查短语中的介词。句意:我感谢他们对我的决定穿旗袍的道义上支持。thank sb. for sth.因为某事而感谢某人。空格后是原因,故用介词for,故答案为:for
【6】考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,decision是decide的名词形式,其后也跟动词不定式。故答案为:to wear
【7】考查副词。句意:我真诚的感谢我从中国人民那里得到的支持。这里空格后是动词,应该用副词修饰动词,sincere形容词,“真诚的”,副词是sincerely,故答案为:sincerely
【8】考查定语从句的关系词。the dress是先行词,指物, 定语从句中缺少句子的主语,空格前有逗号,所以这里是非限制性定语从句,所以不能用that引导,which指物,可以作主语或宾语,故答案为:which
【9】考查动词时态。这件旗袍因为它的漂亮起初引起了我的注意。at first 可知,句子应该用一般过去时,catch my eye引起我的注意发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故答案为:caught
【10】考查形容词性物主代词。空格前是介词,空格后是名词,所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词,it是主格、宾格的形式,不能作定语,形容词性物主代词是its,可以作定语。故答案为:its
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