We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated(估计) to be overweight. What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious(意识) country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.
Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.
64. What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?
A. Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
B. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
C. WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
65. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D. There are too many overweight people in the world.
66. The example of Finland is used to illustrate (阐明)______.
A. the cause of heart disease B. the fashion of body shaping
C. the history of a body-conscious country D. the effectiveness of a campaign
67. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Actions or Excuses? B. Overweight or Underweight?
C. WHO in a Dilemma(两难境地) D. No Longer Dying of Hunger
科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考专题万卷检测:专题六 名词性从句英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
I hope we’ve got it takes ????? to make our love last—if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.
Athat????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Bwhat????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Cwhen????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dwhether
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— Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
— Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A. phone B. will phone
C. am phoning D. have phoned
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I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just __________.
A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance
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When my twin sons, Chad and Brad, were born, I was concerned about everything. Five years later, our little girl, Becky 1 our family. I wanted everybody to be healthy and happy. I worked hard to see that they were.
As the kids grew older, I worried about headaches, throat infections and many other common childhood illnesses.I didn’t like it when the boys spent time “warming the bench (板凳)” during Little League football games. I worried about Becky when she 2 the ball while playing softball.Before long, the teen years were upon us. I stayed up late at night waiting for the boys to return home.Many times the 3 crossed my mind that I would call the police if they weren’t home on time. 4 , they always arrived home safe and sound before I had to take such 5 .
“Please don't ever call the police,” one of the boys said when I 6 him after a late arrival. The day the boys moved away to college was a(n) 7 day indeed. I worried about their being able to take care of themselves. Would they starve?
A few months after the boys left college, our 8 rang in the middle of the night. It startled (惊醒) us when we looked at the clock.It was 3 o’clock in the morning. “Something must be wrong,” I shouted to my husband, Roy, as we both jumped up.We ran to the door, opened it, and there stood a police officer.
“You need to call your sons,” he 9 announced. I picked up the telephone, but unfortunately, it was 10 . A line outside had been accidentally cut. Roy and I jumped into the car and 11 to the nearest telephone.My stomach ached.My husband was 12 so badly that he could hardly dial the number.
On the first 13 , Chad answered the telephone. “What's wrong?” Roy shouted into the receiver (听筒). “We were worried about you,” Chad told him. “We’ve been trying to call you all night, but you didn’t 14 .We called the police and asked them to go and check on you.”
For the first time in their lives, the boys were worried about us. And they were the ones who 15 had to call the police.
1. A.completed B.visited C.tested D.appreciated
2. A.hit B.threw C.got D.missed
3. A.plan B.advice C.worry D.thought
4. A.Strangely B.Probably C.Luckily D.Hopefully
5. A.worries B.places C.measures D.telephones
6. A.threatened B.told C.surprised D.reminded
7. A.nice B.embarrassing C.happy D.sad
8. A.phone B.clock C.alarm D.doorbell
9. A.seriously B.carefully C.anxiously D.kindly
10. A.gone B.useless C.dead D.shortened
11. A.rushed B.headed C.went D.moved
12. A.looking B.shaking C.suffering D.seeing
13. A.night B.arrival C.try D.ring
14. A.talk B.answer C.wake D.care
15. A.frequently B.suddenly C.actually D.rarely
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America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect(影响)American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为) is suitable(合适)at various , ages.
A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .
A.has made people feel younger |
B.has changed people’s social position |
C.has changed people’s understanding of age |
D.has slowed down the country’s social development |
2.The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .
A.a society |
B.America |
C.a place |
D.population |
3.“Act your age” means people should ________ .
A.be active when they are old |
B.do the right thing at the right age |
C.show respect for their parents young or old |
D.take more physical exercise suitable to their age |
4.If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .
A.normal |
B.wonderful |
C.unbelievable |
D.unreasonable |
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