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19.There used to be four common life phases (阶段):childhood,adolescence,adulthood and old age.Now,there are at least six:childhood,adolescence,odyssey,adulthood,active retirement and old age.Of the new ones,the least understood is odyssey,the decade of wandering that frequently occurs between adolescence and adulthood.
They see that people in this age bracket are delaying marriage.They're delaying having children.They're delaying permanent employment.People who were born before 1964tend to define adulthood by certain achievements moving away from home,becoming financially independent,getting married and starting a family.
In 1960,roughly 70percent of 30-year-olds had achieved these things.By 2000,fewer than 40percent of 30-year-olds had done the same.
Yet with a little imagination it's possible even for baby boomers (生育高峰期的人) to understand what it's like to be in the middle of the odyssey years.It's possible to see that this period is a sensible response to modern conditions.
Two of the American best social scientists have been trying to understand this new life period.Through their work,you can see uncertainty that now characterizes this stage.Young people grow up in tightly structured childhoods,Robert Wuthnow of Princeton observes,but then graduate into a world of uncertainty.Old success recipes don't apply,new systems have not been established and everything seems to give way to a less permanent version of itself.Dating gives way to Facebook and hooking up.Newspaper reading gives way to blogging.For example,in 1970,49percent of adults in their 20s read a daily paper,now it's at 21percent.
The job market is changeable.Graduating seniors don't find corporations offering them jobs that will guide them all the way to retirement.Instead they find a vast menu of information economy options,few of which they have heard of or prepared for.

67.Which is the correct order of the following life phases?B
a.childhood    b.adolescence    c.adulthood
d.old age      e.odyssey        f.active retirement
A.a-b-c-d-e-f B.a-b-e-c-f-dC.a-b-e-d-f-c  D.a-b-c-e-d-f
68.By 2000,most of the 30-year-oldsD.
A.were financially dependent
B.got well-prepared for the employment
C.got married early and started their family
D.preferred blog writing to newspaper reading
69.We can learn from Paragraph 5that young peopleC.
A.favor the world full of changes
B.grew up in unstable childhoods
C.feel uneasy about the present situation
D.may refer to the experience of their seniors
70.The passage is probably followed by a paragraph about theC
A.concerns about active retirement phase
B.reasons for the birth of the odyssey phase
C.influences of the odyssey phase on the society
D.situations of active retirement in other countries.

分析 本文叙述了由少年变成成年人中间的过度阶段,人们称之为奥赛德阶段,在此时人们会茫然无措,行为不成熟.

解答 65.B.排序题.由人生的阶段可知是童年,少年,奥赛德阶段,成年,退休,老年,故选B.
66.D.细节理解题.由第五段Newspaper reading gives way to blogging.可知人们选择博客而不是报纸,故选D.
67.C.理解推断题.由第五段Through their work,you can see uncertainty that now characterizes this stage.可知,他们第境况不容易,对于改变世界有着不确定性,故选C.
68.C.推理判断题.由最后一段The job market is changeable可知这是讲他们工作的不易,可推知再往下要讲述这个现象对社会的影响,故选C.

点评 在做阅读理解时,考生可快速阅读短文,通读测试题,明确考察点,在对应细读,加快做题速度.有时间还可以复查校对答案.

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