Question

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wildness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目的) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowed lowland England. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy about camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, full-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary

1. 1.
   You needn’t ask for permission when camping in____
   1. A.
      national parks in England
   2. B.
      most parts of Scotland
   3. C.
      crowded lowland Britain
   4. D.
      most parts of England
2. 2.
   The author thinks that a good campsite is one_____
   1. A.
      with easy access
   2. B.
      used previously
   3. C.
      with modern convenience
   4. D.
      far away from beaches
3. 3.
   The last paragraph mainly deals with____
   1. A.
      protecting animals
   2. B.
      building a campfire
   3. C.
      camping in woodland
   4. D.
      finding a campsite with privacy
4. 4.
   The passage is manly about____
   1. A.
      the protection of campsites
   2. B.
      the importance of wild camping
   3. C.
      the human influence on campsites
   4. D.
      the dos and don’ts of wild camping

Answer 1

ABCD
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了在野外宿营时的准则，特别说明了如何选择宿营地。
1.根据For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks，故选A。
2.根据Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.故答案应为B。
3.根据When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night.故选C。
4.这篇文章主要讲了在野外宿营时的准则，故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读理解
点评：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。