Question

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another’s hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
【小题1】 In this passage, the author wants to tell _______.

A．teenagers to try to pursue their real selves

B．readers to try to be popular with people around

C．parents to try to control and guide their children

D．people to try to understand and respect each other

【小题2】The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _______.

A．growing away from their parents	B．following the popularity trend
C．walking a new way on their own	D．turning to their friends for help

【小题3】The phrase “ larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _______.

A．the distractive and variable society	B．the dazzling music world
C．the parental care and love	D．the popularity wave in the society

【小题4】What does the author think of advertisements?

A．Convincing.	B．Instructive.
C．Influential.	D．Authoritative.

【小题5】According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?

A．He/She falls behind the time.	B．He/She loses good friends.
C．He/She faces all kinds of criticism.	D．He/She gains valuable popularity.

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：本文叙述了许多家长都在抱怨十几岁孩子有反叛心理的社会现象，父母不同意青少年采取的做事的方式，青少年受广告的影响跟着社会的潮流，没有自己独特的做事方式。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Find yourself. Be yourself. 故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.故选B。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据下文It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.推测出选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.认为广告对他们有影响，故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.故选D。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
点评：社会现象类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。