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    Shedding tears(流泪) is a natural way of making us feel more comfortable．When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted(精疲力竭; 疲劳) and have “red-eyes” from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them．
    Tears are also a sign of strong emotion．We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy．
    And tears seem to be uniquely (惟独) human．We know that animals also experience emotion ——fear, pleasure, loneliness——but they do not shed (流) tears．From this, we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological make-up(结构；组成) of the human species．
    Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body．Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea．
    And it is clear that, in addition to (除了) the emotional benefits (好处), the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well．Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance(不平衡) in the body．Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again．And thus the emotional and biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be．
    60、According to the passage, human beings may have originated (起源于) in_______．
    A. the sea                B. the salt      C. chemicals    D. animals
    61、Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?
    A. Biological   B. Emotional    C. Political           D. Chemical
    62、The underlined word “eliminate” probably mean_______．
    A. add            B. produce      C. replace   D. remove
    63、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
    A. Tears are a sign of strong emotion．
    B. Tears are always making us feel more comfortable．
    C. Tears are uniquely human．
    D. Tears have certain biological function．

    60---63ACBD  
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    小题1:What is the best way to save money?
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    B．Three adults book on the same tour.
    C．Four adults book two day tours.
    D．Three adults book at least two day tours.
    小题2:According to the passage, The John Muir Trust is probably a group which       .
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
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    37．A．hard                    B．correct                        C．suitable                        D．dull
    38．A．And                     B．Since                   C．Because                       D．Though
    39．A．never          B．always                         C．ever                              D．sometimes
    40．A．find                      B．fail                                 C．miss                              D．achieve
    41．A．please                  B．excite                           C．bother                          D．worry
    42．A．try                       B．drive                   C．talk                               D．hand
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    44．A．was able to        B．could                   C．ought to                       D．might
    45．A．make                  B．let                                  C．hire                               D．order
    46．A．plants                  B．seeds                           C．origins                          D．members
    47．A．empty                  B．full                                 C．huge                             D．tiny
    48．A．enough                B．necessary           C．strange                        D．possible
    49．A．scratched  B．wounded                     C．injured                          D．fixed
    50．A．work                   B．career                          C．education          D．university
    51．A．honesty               B．feeling                         C．expression                  D．courage
    52．A．went on               B．got off                          C．set out                         D．kept up
    53．A．So                        B．Meanwhile                  C．Soon                             D．Once
    54．A．of                         B．in                                   C．under                            D．at
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
    处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams．---Eleanor Roosevelt
    My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural

    y-c-y

     
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    “Consider me your bird.” My  39  idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was  40  some peace．                         
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    22．A．suffered               B．survived           C．covered      D．made
    23．A．peasants           B．citizens             C．villagers      D．children
    24．A．wanted            B．failed              C．refused       D．stopped
    25．A．something          B．everything          C．anything     D．nothing
    26．A．said               B．replied            C．answered     D．spoke
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    28．A．water              B．money            C．nest         D．rice
    29．A．temple             B．room              C．door         D．garden
    30．A．brave              B．hungry             C．promising    D．nervous
    31．A．mind              B．escape             C．practice       D．enjoy
    32．A．where             B．that               C．so           D．when
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    38．A．by                B．with              C．on           D．in
    39．A．foolish            B．childish            C．clever        D．useful
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is a boy in my gym class (I’ll call him Bill) who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. Had the other boy been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.
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    小题1:When told he should “go Ajax” his teeth, Bill probably felt ________________.
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    C．regretfulD．painful
    小题2:According to the author, his mother’s praise for the brother is _______________.
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    A．how to comfort the patients
    B．how to use trickery carefully
    C．differences between trickery and promises
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(归类) as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
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    A．lying    
    B．stealing    
    C．cheating    
    D．advertising
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    B．offering advice to the clerk
    C．asking the clerk to be more attentive
    D．reminding the clerk of the charged item
    81．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
    A．We'll be very excited.
    B．We'll feel unfortunate.
    C．We'll have a sense of honor.
    D．We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
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    A．How to Live Truthfully
    B．Importance of Peacefulness
    C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect
    D．Happiness through Honorable Actions

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development (2010 - 20) was released over the weekend. Here are some of the highlights:
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    Administrative rank
    Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚机构) problem that limits educational development, according to Cheng Fangping, of the national Institute for Educational Research. Areas like teaching programs, scientific research, and technological development will be more independent.
    Vocational Education
    The system will be free of charge. According to Wu Yan, of Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences, this will be key to developing China’s production capacity and will improve poor people’s lives dramatically.
    Entering college
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    B．Colleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants.
    C．Vocational education will be party free to make people’s lives better.
    D．Applicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once.
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    A．formal      B．official     C．same D．united
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    C．there might be nearly 100 countries ahead of China in this aspect
    D．China will be the 100 th country to spend over the global average on education
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Having divorced (离婚) my dad, my mom had to move frequently in order to find a job that would provide her with enough money to support the big family. For three years, we lived in the town of Parkersburg. On the first Christmas there, my brothers and I had been well prepared for a holiday without presents. But we had a surprise on Christmas Eve.
    At midnight, we were woken up by someone shouting at our front door, “Ho, ho, ho! Merry Christmas!” We jumped up and ran to the door to find no one there, but several boxes and bags! Not only were there gifts, which were our favorite, but there were also clothes and food. Each of us kids, as well as Mom, had gifts with our names on them. And the clothes all fit us!
    Another year went by and on Christmas Eve, we again got boxes and bags full of goodies. The next year we moved. We were in the same town but across the other side. Mom was beginning to get on her feet. Since we had moved and Mom had a better job, we were quite certain that “Santa” wouldn’t visit us that year. But we were wrong!
    Those “Santa” visits restored in me the belief in the goodness of mankind, though to this day we don’t know who our helper was.
    When we grew up, Mom moved to Virginia. She had some extra money one Christmas. She sent it to me and let us know her decision. We then took action. My husband and children had so much fun buying and wrapping presents for the needy family we had chosen. On Christmas Eve, we allowed the excited kids to stay up late to be part of our secret “Santa” project.
    Such satisfaction there was in being able to pass on the gift of love to others who needed it. And the gift goes on!
    56. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ______.
    A. the writer’s family didn’t like to celebrate Christmas
    B. the writer felt sorry about not having Christmas presents
    C. the writer’s mother couldn’t afford any Christmas presents
    D. the writer knew that something surprising would happen
    57. The presents that the writer’s family received must be from _______.
    A. someone who has no children        B. someone who knew them well
    C. the church in the neighborhood       D. the richest family in the town 
    58. What decision did the writer’s mom make in the fifth paragraph?
    A. To give her extra money to a poor family.   
    B. To thank the person who once helped her family.
    C. To give some Christmas presents to a poor family in secret.  
    D. To invite a poor family to spend Christmas with her family.  
    59. This passage is written to ______.
    A. show pity to the poor people        B. show human kindness  
    C. thank the helper                 D. show the advantages of being rich

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    Canadian scientists have found that the more emotional or mental challenges a person faces in a day, the less determined they become to work out physically.
    However, the findings should not stop us from keeping fit. Experts believe that willpower (意志力)is like a muscle ， and needs to be exercised to help one avoid the temptation (诱惑)spending a night on the couch instead.
    Kathleen Martin 一 Ginis, a professor of kinesiology 一 the science of movement 一 who led the study, says everyone has a limited amount of willpower, and that it will be reduced by stress. Miss Martin 一 Ginis, of Canada' s McMaster University, explains, "Cognitive (认知的)tasks, as well as tasks such as regulating (调整)one' s emotions, can reduce one' s capacity to force oneself to exercise."
    Her team of scientists performed a so — called " Stroop" test on volunteers to reach their conclusions. The experiment involved showing participants words associated with colors but printed in different colors - for example ， the word " blue " written in red ink . ' Participants were divided into two groups. One group was asked to name the color of the ink ， instead to say the printed word ， while the other wasn't Martin ― Ginis says ， " After we used this cognitive task to use up their self 一 regulatory capacity, the participants didn't exercise as hard as those who had not performed the task. ，， The more people concentrated on the cognitive task ， the more likely they were to skip exer­cise sessions (活动时间)over the next eight week. You only have so much willpower .
    However, there are ways to strengthen willpower. The study found the listening to music before going to the gym can help, as well as making a commitment to work out with friends. It also concluded that willpower can be stretched by constantly cake ， or forcing oneself to study an extra hour each night.
    Martin - Ginis adds, "There are strategies people can use to help revitalize (使恢复活动) themselves after they’ve used up their self 一 regulation. Willpower is like a muscle ： it needs to be used to stay strong.
    61.According to the experts, human willpower    .
    A.can be exercised through muscle movement
    B.can regulate itself to resist temptations
    C.is weakened by stressful cognitive or emotional tasks
    D.is reduced by lack of physical exercise.
    62.We learn from Paragraph 4 that the experiment      .
    A.made use of the Stroop test
    B.asked one group of participants to name the words
    C.required researchers to write the word "blue" in red ink to make it easily recognizable.
    D.showed that those who hadn't performed the task were smarter than those who had
    63.All the following are ways to strengthen one's willpower EXCEPT________
    A.listening to music before doing exercise
    B.promising to work out with friends
    C.training oneself repeatedly to resist temptations
    D.forcing oneself to do the same thing each day
    64.Which of the following is in agreement with Miss Martin ― Ginis' idea?
    A.Human's willpower is limited to a certain level
    B.The cognitive tasks could make people ignore exercise
    C.Challenging tasks could make people ignore exercise
    D.Exercise is an important way to strengthen one's willpower.
    65.What can we infer from the passage?
    A.Willpower can be challenged to become powerful.
    B.McMaster University is famous for its kinesiology.
    C.Effective ways to resist temptations have been found.
    D.the study has an impact on the science of movement.

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