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         GUATEMALA CITY (Reuters)-A fish that lives in mangrove swamps (红树沼泽) across the Americas
    can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted (适应) to land millions of years
    ago, a new study shows.
         The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty
    nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living
    place dries up, they live on the land in logs (圆木), said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered
    Lands Program in Florida.
         The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group
    together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
         The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
         "We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out," Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala
    by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early
    next year.
         In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
         Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast
    Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live
    out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the
    Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada's University of Guelph. 
         Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
         "These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began
    making the transition (过渡) from water onto land," Wright said.
    1. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ____.
    A. likes eating nuts
    B. prefers living in dry places
    C. is the longest living fish on earth
    D. can stay alive for two months out of water
    2. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ____.
    A. likes eating nuts
    B. prefers living in dry places
    C. is the longest living fish on earth
    D. can stay alive for two months out of water
    3. According to the text, lungfish can ____.
    A. breathe through its skin
    B. move freely on dry land
    C. remain alive out of water
    D. be as active on land as in water
    4. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
    A. It was made quite by accident
    B. It was based on a lab test of sea life
    C. It was supported by an American magazine
    D. It was helped by Patricia Wright
    1-4: D D C A
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    (1)

    Which popular copycat is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Shanzhai phones．

    B．

    Shanzhai stars．

    C．

    Shanzhai internet．

    D．

    Shanzhai movies, songs and TV programs．

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    The underlined word “gloomy”(in paragraph 4)means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    satisfying

    B．

    depressing

    C．

    surprising

    D．

    exciting

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    According to Li Xinlian, “Shanzhai” is currently getting popular because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    many people's life is very boring

    B．

    it meets people's needs and provides a release

    C．

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    D．

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    [　　]

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    　　Female Chinese space pioneers

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    (1)

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    [　　]

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    B．

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    The underlined sentence in the third news means that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    A．

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    B．

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    III．阅读理解：（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

    第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

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         A．there are several female astronauts in China now

         B．people in Guangdong province hate number “four”

         C．the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country

         D．the city government of Beijing has promised to set up a mental health care system

    62．The underlined sentence in the third news means that __    __.

         A．there is no number “four” in the computers in Shenzhen

         B．computer is used to print six-digit car licence numbers

         C．local cars will be protected to use six-digit car licence numbers

         D．number “four” will no longer appear in the six-digit car licence numbers

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         A．China only needs male astronauts.

         B．Gu Xiulian wants to be the first space woman.

         C．Society doesn’t discriminate(歧视) against women in China.

       D．The astronaut-training programme hasn’t been planned.

    64．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “symptoms”?

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    第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

    最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A

    In the virtual (虚拟的) world, she is a popular Kungfu writer Ling Feng. At school, she is a quick-witted party emcee (主持人) and competent student union leader. She is always one of the top three scorers of her grade and the winner of various academic competitions. Last week she became the only student to be recommended by her school principal (校长) to Peking University.

      She is 18-year-old Zhu Zhenhui of Haimen High School in Jiangsu, one of the 39 high schools from which Peking University will enroll students recommended by their principals next year.

      Zhu stood out among more than 30 candidates(候选人), but not only for her excellent high school reports and test scores. More importantly, she has performed outstandingly in other areas, which the principal believes will not cause the least controversy (争议) among students and teachers.

      Zhu loves public speaking, in both Chinese and English. Her eloquence (口才) and quick mind make her an obvious choice to introduce ceremonies and parties on campus. As a news reporter and broadcaster on her school's radio station, Zhu has a keen sense of current affairs. The young journalist interviewed Sophia Ming Ren Leung, the first female Chinese Canadian senator (议员), when the politician visited a Nanjing school where she once studied. In the same year, she won the opportunity to question Kaifu Lee when the former Google vice-president appeared at a talk show on a local TV station.

      Every Sunday Zhu chairs a student union meeting, where she leads discussion on timetables, events and routine (例行) work for the following week. Under her are the ministers of the union's six departments. “The work has made me organized and decisive,” she said. On November 21, at the invitation of Zhu and other union members, the famous gymnast Huang Xu attended the opening ceremony of the school's Sports Festival.

      Some girls dream of being a princess, but not Zhu. Her fantasy is to be a knight (侠士) in one of Louis Cha (Jin Yong)'s or Gu Long's works. Her online novel, in the Jianghu World, is a huge success under her pen name Ling Feng. In the 120,000-character story, a girl learns to be tolerant and positive after an accidental journey to the ancient world. A book of the same title came out in June. “I'm working on the sequel (续集),” she said.

    56. Which of the following is NOT the correct description of Zhu Zhenhui?

    A. An admired writer.                         B. An eloquent speaker.

    C. A gifted dancer.                              D. A born leader.

    57. As a leader of the student union, Zhu has done quite a lot of impressive work EXCEPT _______.

    A. interviewing former vice-president of Google

    B. leading discussion on routine work

    C. helping organize major events in school

    D. inviting gymnast Huang Xu to attend Sports Festival

    58. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?

    A. quick in mind                                B. fast in action     

    C. speak quickly                                 D. rapid in memorizing

    59. What can be inferred from the passage?

    A. Zhu learns to be tolerant and positive after leading the student union.

    B. Zhu’s first novel which has 120,000 different characters has come out.

    C. The school principal recommended Zhu to be enrolled in Peking University because it would cause the least controversy.

    D. The first female Chinese Canadian senator is Zhu’s schoolmate.

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