Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15°C to 26°C ). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés(咖啡馆). Beautiful mountains are around the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. So lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mixof East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
【小题1】Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?
| A．The weather. | B．The mountains. | C．The air. | D．The traffic. |
| A．The lively city and the wonderful dishes. | B．The beautiful mountains and the lively city. |
| C．The expensive housing and the food. | D．The city and the people. |
| A．it was a small fishing village | B．it is a mix of East and West |
| C．it is famous for its wonderful food | D．there are too many people in the city |
| A．They both have beautiful mountains. | B．They both have a large population. |
| C．Air pollution is a problem in both. | D．They are both crowded. |
| A．San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best |
| B．San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does |
| C．the weather in both cities is fine |
| D．Hong Kong is the more popular city of the two |
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
解析试题分析：本文是杂志上刊登的世界上的两个最好的城市哥斯达黎加的圣何塞和香港，介绍了这两个城市各自的特点，但是它们的共同点就是都有一定程度的空气污染。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据根据第二段可知应选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. 和Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive.人多是房价高的原因，故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据But air pollution is a problem in the city center.和Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.空气污染非常严重，故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据圣何塞比香港有更多的自然的景色，故选B。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
点评：细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。
科目：高中英语 来源：2013届广东省六校高三第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned a lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl's parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have seethed with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
1.From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
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A．He/she would be condemned by the public. |
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B．He/she would be awarded by the government. |
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C．The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her |
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D．He/she would have to worry about liability. |
2.Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?
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A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans. |
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B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time. |
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C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China. |
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D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera. |
3.In recent years, society’s values is believed to be affected by .
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A．people’s perceptions |
B．profit and materialism |
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C．the apathy of bystanders |
D．the morals of society |
4.According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
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A．The worry of responsibility. |
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B．Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility. |
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C．The decline of humanity in society. |
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D．The other two cases mentioned in the article--the case of an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her. |
5.Where is the article probably taken from?
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A．A fashion magazine. |
B．A news report. |
|
C．A science fiction. |
D．An education column. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届云南省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words---as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine for blacks.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind.: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America---worth $150 million.
1.John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because_______.
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A．his father died when John was very young. |
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B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown |
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C．John needed more education badly |
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D．there were no school for Negroes in their hometown |
2.John’s mother________.
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A．didn’t believe in or depend on others |
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B．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be |
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C．believed one would succeed without working hard |
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D．thought no one could succeed without working hard. |
3.The sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try” means _______.
|
A．if you try, you would succeed |
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B．a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try |
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C．a try is always followed by a failure |
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D．no failure can be beaten unless you try |
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省09-10学年高二下学期第一次段考（英语） 题型：阅读理解
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters(推销员) of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally（合法地） promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority(="right)" to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily(主动地), or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer(消费者) to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
72. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _________.
A. objective B. costly（昂贵的） C. unreliable D. illegal
73. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _________.
A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
74. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _________.
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
75. The author intends to _________.
A. make consumers aware of（意识到） the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省2009-2010学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 题型：阅读理解
Kindle:Amazon’s 6″Wireless Reading Device
Only ＄299.00
Slim:Just over 1/3 of an inch , as thin as most magazines
Lightweight:At 10. 2 ounces ,lighter than a typical paperback
Wireless:3G wireless lets you download books right from your Kindle , anytime , anywhere ; no monthly fees , service plans , or hunting for Wi-Fi hotspots .
Books in Under 60 Seconds ; Get books delivered in less than 60 seconds ; no PC required .
Paper-like Display : Reads like real paper ; now boasts 16 shades of gray for clear text and even more beautiful images .
Long Battery Life : 25% longer battery life ; read for days without recharging .
Storage : Carry your library with you ; Holds over 1,500 books .
Read-to-Me : With the new text-to-speech feature , Kindle can read every newspaper , magazine , blog , and book out loud to you .
Free Book Samples : Download and read first chapters for free before you decide to buy .
Large Selection : Over 300 , 000 books plus US and international newspapers , magazines , and blogs available .
Low Book Prices : New York Times Best Sellers and New Releases $9.99 , unless marked otherwise .
Protect your Kindle for two full years—Add an additional year and more comprehensive protection than the one-year manufacturer’s warranty(保修), including coverage for accidental drops and damage . This helps avoid the inconvenience and costs associated with a broken device . The warranty stays with the device even if it is gifted or sold to another party .
The Kindle Extended Warranty is offered and sold by an experienced service management company , Service Net Retail Solutions (Service Net) . If your Kindle experiences a covered failure during the plan’s term , Service Net will replace your unit at no additional cost .
What is Covered
◆ Two years of coverage for failures due to normal operation of device
◆ Tow years of coverage for accidental drops or damage
How it Works
◆ Purchase 2-year Extended Warranty plan for your qualifying Kindle ( you will receive an information packet in the mail )
◆ Contact Service Net customer service at (877) 441-3836 if your Kindle fails
◆ Receive a replacement Kindle and return your damaged device to Service Net
1. The ad is intended for those who .
A. prefer listening to pop music B. are fond of playing video games
C. like reading novels D. want to look up new English words
2. Kindle is especially helpful to those .
A. whose eyesight is very bad B. whose English is not very good
C. who are blind and deaf D. who are very slim
3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. you can download a whole book free of charge
B. you have to pay some fees when you download a whole book
C. the battery can only last a few hours before recharging
D. you can get a book downloaded in less than half a minute
4. If you have your Kindle damaged by chance within two years after you purchase the 2-year Kindle Extended Warranty plan , you .
A. can get your money back
B. can have your unit repaired free of charge
C. can get a new unit free by returning the damaged one
D. can have your unit repaired at a low cost
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科目：高中英语 来源：东北三省三校2010届高三下学期第三次联合模拟考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
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Have fun with Stamp collecting……Join the Collectors. Club today! If you enjoy learning all about stamps，then the Royal Mail’s Collectors Club is for you. Join the club and discover the fascinating world of stamps. There are over 70,000 members and it is one of the biggest clubs of its kind in the country. Become a member today and you will receive lots of wonderful stamp collecting goodies. ●A Starter pack.... And every two months… ●Collectors Club magazine ●Collectors Corner supplement And every year… ●A new Stamp Calendar ●A set of Album Pages John today！ It won’t cost you much to experience the fun of stamp collecting. |
Collectors Club Starter Pack 1. 100 used stamps and hinges. 2. The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting. 3. The latest Collectors Club magazine (packed with news and views about stamps, quizzes and competitions, all in colour) 4. Album pages 5. Badge and stickers 6. Membership card 7. Royal Mail Stamp Calendar. ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ Already Registered? Sign In Here! Learn More View a Flash presentation about our club (3.51MB)
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1．Which of the following is NOT included in a starter pack?
A．One hundred used stamps and hinges and album pages.
B．The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting and badge and stickers.
C．The latest Collectors Club magazine and membership card.
D．Royal Mail Stamp Calendar and Collectors Corner supplement
2．This advertisement is written for people who want to .
A．make money through collecting stamps
B．develop stamp collection as a hobby
C．get something free from the club
D．find out where the club is located
3．From the advertisement we can learn .
A．Collectors Club is among the biggest clubs in this country
B．how much you must pay to become a member of the club
C．today is the last day for stamp collectors to join the club
D．members may receive a set of album pages every month
4．Where is this advertisement most probably found?
A．In a newspaper. B．On a web page.
C．In a magazine. D．On a TV program.
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