单词拼写，根据首字母填写单词
1.Henry tried to s__________ help from the embassy but he failed.
2.Without your father’s p___________, you are not allowed to drive his car.
3.I would a____________ it if you can answer my letter as soon as possible.
4.As we all know，no one is perfect and everyone has his own weaknesses and s_________.
5.Columbus Day is in memory of the a_____________ of Christopher Columbus in America.
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁省锦州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world.
And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.
His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging.
Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “Shen”.
According to Shen, it is the kidney (肾) that adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through.
Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the Shen system slows the aging process.
We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache,weakness in general, and wrinkles. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.
So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low-calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?
This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal medicine comes. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.
1.How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?
A. By studying Western medicine.
B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.
C. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.
D. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine.
2.What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen?
A. Medical treatment.
B. People’s good kidney.
C. Level of people’s activity.
D. Positive life attitude.
3.The reason why people become old is that ________.
A. their bodies produce T-cells
B. their bodies are unable to fight diseases
C. they have reduced strength, loss of hair
D. they become weaker and weaker
4.We can probably learn from the passage that ________.
A. producing more low-calorie food allows people to keep young
B. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health
C. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body
D. it remains unknown how effective Dr.Shen’s herbal medicine is
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年辽宁沈阳第二中学高二下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Even today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date. When a man take a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn’t offer theirs.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北唐山第一中学高一下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Chicco Red Bullet Balance Training Bike
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Soft tires & Help the child gain balance.
Recommended for ages 3+years.
Seat Pets Car Seat Toy
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Seat Pets are seat belt attachments that provide comfort and support to your child’s neck and head. Each Seat Pet has three pockets, designed to store all of the things that kids need when they’re in the car. Seat Pets are 21″ long and are made of high-quality machine-washable material. Easily attaches to seat belts.
Fisher-Price Infant to Toddler Swing in Red
Price: $19.97 & FREE Shipping on orders over $35($26. 99)
The Infant to Toddler Swing is an outdoor swing that spans the development of a child from infant to toddler. The tray (托盘) holds toys or snacks and lifts up out of the way for easy in and out.
This swing is as friendly to parents as it is to kids and now it can be reclined (斜躺) for use with infants as young as six months.
Laugh & Learn Crawl Around Car
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The Laugh & Learn Crawl Around Car helps your little ones develop gross motor skills (大肌肉群活动技能) by encouraging babies to crawl around the car. In addition, babies will enjoy busy activities and sing-along songs.
Stationary (静止的) car encourages babies to sit up, crawl, pull up, stand and move all around. Introduce babies to letters, numbers, colors, first words, greetings & more. For ages 6-36 months old.
1.If you buy Chicco Red Bullet Balance Training Bike now, you can save _______.
A.$17.00 B. $ 0.77 C. $7.02 D. $15.11
2.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Soft tires of the Training Bike make it keep balance.
B. Seat Pets are used to protect children’s necks and backs.
C. It is easy for children to lift up the tray of the Fisher-Price swing.
D. Babies can enjoy music through Laugh & Learn Crawl Around Car.
3.Where can we most probably find the passage?
A. In a parenting magazine.
B. In a fashion guide.
C. In a health report.
D. In a storybook.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北沧州第一中学高一下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by CornellUniversity suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _________.
A. Americans and the French
B. life style and obesity
C. children and adults
D. fast food and overweight
3.This text is mainly developed __________.
A. by contrast B. by space
C. by process D. by classification
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement
C. A health report D. A book review
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年浙江温州第二外国语高一下竞赛英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his _________ by name and what they usually want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _________ . He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _________.
One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, _________ not planning to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”, then went over the counter and _________ the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren’t going _________ with the food. They _________ the food and simply crowded together in panic— knowing the police were _________ the way.
Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that _________ . “We have food in the back, expired (到期) but still _________ to eat. If you need food, you _________ have some.”
They were told to _________ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to sort out the mess. They were doing just that _________ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _________ .
This wasn’t what they had _________ . They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up themselves.
Soon three _________ people walked out with all the _________ their arms could hold. They were _________ that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.
And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the _________ person in the world to say he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were badly in need of —--- a _________ amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.
1.A. friends B. neighbors C. customers D. passengers
2.A. respect B. pride C. wisdom D. patience
3.A. slow B. busy C. heavy D. crowded
4.A. bravely B. reasonably C. hardly D. obviously
5.A. opened B. locked C. closed D. broke
6.A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
7.A. hid B. lifted C. swallowed D. dropped
8.A. in B. on C. off D. by
9.A. frightened B. curious C. angry D. hungry
10.A. safe B. easy C. sweet D. able
11.A. must B. can C. should D. need
12.A. bring up B. hand out C. pick up D. hand in
13.A. when B. after C. until D. since
14.A. popular B. necessary C. reliable D. important
15.A. wanted B. planned C. expected D. admired
16.A. dirtier B. cleaner C. cleverer D. quicker
17.A. money B. cigarettes C. drinks D. food
18.A. reminded B. warned C. ordered D. persuaded
19.A. first B. last C. best D. worst
20.A. large B. fair C. small D. full
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年浙江温州第二外国语高一下竞赛英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they are to _________ on their life journey.
A. set up B. set off C. set about D. set down
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you are studying at school, do be a polite and clever student! There is no excuse for not doing your assignments (作业). If you can’t come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of the missed assignments.
You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test, you should take the test again within one or two days after you return to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.
Be on time! It is impolite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the USA, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.
In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”. Also you should use Mr. Miss, Ms or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is polite. The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes. It is impolite in the USA to eat, drink or chew gum during class. Don’t do these until the break. Also, removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.
1.What should you do if you miss a class?
A. Give an excuse for missing the assignments.
B. Tell the teacher you can’t come to school or do the assignments.
C. Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given.
D. Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.
2.What does “a make-up test” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A test for all students.
B. A test for the students missing the last test.
C. A test for the students with low scores.
D. A test for whoever missed the last test.
3.When can a student miss a test according to the passage?
A. When he/she is late for the test.
B. When he/she doesn’t want to have the test.
C. When he/she failed another test.
D. When he/she is really sick.
4.In America, if your teacher’s name is Susan Black, what should you call her politely?
A. Teacher Black. B. Ms Susan.
C. Susan Black. D. Ms Black.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年四川省广安市邻水县等高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Werewolves (狼人) aren’t the only creatures affected by the moon’s cycles（周期）. A full moon also affects people’s sleep more or less, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce their sleeping time a little once a month.
To test the moon’s influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements and hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). On nights closer to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levels that help control sleep cycles went down. On these nights, the sleepers complained they couldn’t sleep well even though they didn’t know the moon’s cycle. On the bright side, no sleeper turned into a werewolf.
The Swiss team doesn’t know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity (重力) of the moon causes ocean tides（潮汐）to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body’s biological clock may be affected by the moon cycles. There may be another reason, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive（敏感的）to light at night. Those sleepers could have been affected by having too much moonlight before arriving at the lab.
1.The writer mentioned “werewolves” in the first paragraph to ________.
A. show there are the moon’s cycles
B. attract people’s attention to the report
C. introduce a creature to readers
D. ask people not to sleep alone in the lab
2.What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?
A. They slept for about five minutes longer.
B. They could only sleep for 20 minutes.
C. Their brains were not as active as they were
D. They complained they were too tired to sleep.
3.The last paragraph is developed mainly by ________.
A. analyzing (分析) reasons B. explaining differences
C. making comparisons D. following the time order
4.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the sleeping problems caused by the moon’s cycles
B. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habits
C. the moon’s influence on sleeping and its possible reasons
D. the ways to get a better sleep on a full moon night
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