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    In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
    The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
    It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
    Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series  of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’ Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
    People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
    小题1:Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
    A．want to be as rich as their neighbours
    B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
    C．don’t want others to know they are rich
    D．want to be happy
    小题2:It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
    A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York City
    C．live in apartmentsD．have many neighbours
    小题3:The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.
    A．a person who lives near anotherB．people living in an area
    C．an area near the place referred toD．an area in another town or city
    小题4: Arthur Momand used the name ‘Jones’ in his series of short stories because’ Jones’ is ________.
    A．an important nameB．a popular name in the United States
    C．his neighbour’s nameD．not a good name
    小题5:According to the writer, it is       to keep up with the Joneses.
    A．correctB．interestingC．impossibleD．good

    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:C

    小题1:根据第一段when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about,描述,可知选B
    小题1:根据第二段He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.描述,可知选A
    小题1:联系上下文,可知这单词指的是和某处相邻的地方,故选C
    小题1:根据倒数第二段He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’描述,可知选B
    小题1:根据最后一段But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.描述,可知人们永远无法赶上别人的脚步,故选C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For most children, the acquisition of reading and math skills starts in the first grade. In states where kindergarten is compulsory, it begins even earlier.
    Many parents, teachers, and politicians maintain that preschool is the best way to prepare children to learn. There is no real consensus, however, about how this preparation should be achieved.
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    小题1:
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    B．learning basic skills, such as knowing letters and counting
    C．showing great interest in basic academic concepts
    D．demonstration of intellectual , social and emotional skills
    小题2:
    According to the passage, Head Start is most probably______ .
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    B．a program that helps impoverished children attend a school
    C．an organization that aims to improve current school programs
    D．a program that helps design the academic curriculum in preschool
    小题3:
    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Preschool benefits middle-class children more than poor children.
    B．Most children start school with similar language and social skills.
    C．Providing Head Start for all children has encountered great difficulties.
    D．All children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4.
    小题4:
    Which of the following may best summarize the main idea of the passage?
    A．An academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success.
    B．Preshool is helpful, despite the disagreement about what it should offer.
    C．Children enrolled in preschool demonstrate more interest in learning.
    D．Preschool education shouldn't be a financial burden on communities.

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