练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Inland waters may be grouped into two general classes: standing waters and flowing waters. As is often the case, the boundary between these two classes is not sharp and clear. A pond is an example of standing water. But most ponds are fed by springs or brooks and most have an outlet. Thus some current of changing water flows through them. On the other hand, a river is an example of flowing water. In some places, however, a river may have such a slow current that it is very difficult to detect.
    Standing inland waters differ in size, in age, and in many abiotic environmental characteristics. They range in size from roadside puddles to the Caspian Sea. Puddles may last for only a few days or weeks; ponds, for a few hundred to a thousand years. In general, lakes are older, though the waters of some tropical “lakes” disappear completely during each dry season. Standing waters vary from very shallow to very deep, from clear to muddy, from fresh to salty.
    In flowing waters we roughly distinguish between brooks, creeks, and rivers. The size and age of flowing waters are unimportant. Speed of flow, clearness, oxygen content, and other chemical characteristics are used by scientists in studying flowing-water ecosystems.
    小题1:According to the passage, which of the following characteristics of flowing waters is unimportant?
    A．Clarity.B．Size.C．Speed of flow.D．Oxygen content.
    小题2:The word “abiotic” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ______.
    A．nonlivingB．livingC．coastalD．inland
    小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
    A．Usually the water in a river flows into a pond.
    B．Scientists only study flowing-water ecosystems.
    C．Usually ponds last much longer than puddles.
    D．The Caspian Sea is considered as an example of flowing water.
    小题4:From this passage we may know that the distinction between standing waters and flowing waters ______.
    A．depends on how people name the waters
    B．is clear
    C．depends on the seasons
    D．is hard to make
    小题5:This passage mainly tells us that ______.
    A．there are two major classes of inland waters
    B．lakes and rivers are flowing waters
    C．age and size of flowing waters are important
    D．ponds and brooks are standing waters

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:A    

    试题分析：文章介绍了内陆有两大水域，静止的水域和流动的水域，具体介绍了它们不同，但是确切的区分二者还是很难的。
    小题1:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：The size and age of flowing waters are unimportant.可知流动的水的大小是不重要的，选B
    小题2:猜词题：从文章第二段的句子：Standing inland waters differ in size, in age, and in many abiotic environmental characteristics.因为是静止的内陆水域，可知“abiotic” 是“无生命的”，选A
    小题3:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Puddles may last for only a few days or weeks; ponds, for a few hundred to a thousand years. 可知水池比水坑持续时间长，选C
    小题4:细节题：从第一段的句子：Inland waters may be grouped into two general classes: standing waters and flowing waters. As is often the case, the boundary between these two classes is not sharp and clear. 可知静止的水和流动的水很难界定，选D
    小题5:主旨题：从全篇文章和第一段的句子：可知这篇文章讲的是内陆有两大水域，选A    
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Hi，howareya.” some people say when they see a familiar face.The words run together into a mass，all sense and meaning lost. All the same，people do care how you are.After they greet you，it’s likely you will greet them back，with an equally meaningless phrase like，“Can’t complain，can’t complain.”You could probably complain，at length，or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you.You don’t though，you say，“Great，you？”
    You are not giving each other information about your health and well­being.All the same，you are sharing information.You’re acknowledging each other’s positions as acknowledged friends，or at least as accepted acquaintances.And you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed(衰退) since yesterday，when you last met at the elevator or the entrance to the train station.
    It’s what anthropologist(人类学家) Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic(交流感情的) communication.Its message is not in the words you use，but in the fact that you speak ritually(仪式上地) accepted words.In Asia，for example，people may ask one another if they have eaten，or if they are busy.They’re not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda，they are saying hello.A phatic signal merely says, “I see you there.” It says hi.
    There’s embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book.Some people read all the way home，and never turn a page.
    Your friend isn’t asking how you are，and you aren’t telling him.However，he is recognizing your existence，and when you answer，you are recognizing his.In addition，the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree.Someday，you may come to real close friendship，and really tell one another how you are.
    Meanwhile，people who greet one another this way do care.They care enough to recognize someone’s essential humanity(人性)．They send a signal across the space between，to share，very briefly and lightly，in awareness of one another.
    Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast.How are you？You are still a member of society in good status.You are still the one who knows the rituals and secret passwords necessary to get to work each day.
    小题1:When people greet，they ________.
    A．want to show their different educational backgrounds
    B．show nothing related with the words themselves
    C．want to know other people’s privacy
    D．express something special
    小题2:According to Bronislaw Malinoski，a phatic communication ________.
    A．is rarely used by Asian people
    B．is too complex to be used often
    C．helps establish or keep certain relationships
    D．often ruins the normal relationships between friends or acquaintances
    小题3:Some people seldom greet strangers because ________.
    A．they want to be polite to others
    B．they feel uncomfortable to do it
    C．they don’t know when to greet them
    D．they want to do something meaningful
    小题4:What does the text mainly tell us?
    A．Greetings should be given better expressions.
    B．Greetings convey different meanings to different people.
    C．Greetings help prove an individual’s social independence.
    D．Greetings help an individual be connected with the society.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to sociologists(社会学家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶层)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
    Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
    Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的)economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U．S.Senate!
    Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
    小题1:What can we learn about“the middle class”from Paragraph 2?
    A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
    B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
    C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
    D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
    小题2:According to the text，we know that________.
    A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
    B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society
    C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
    D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
    小题3:．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Working with a group of baboons (狒狒）in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.
    She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.
    The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.
    This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认 知的）tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them，but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.
    The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals，or they are too shy to use the information once they have it，information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.
    小题1:What is the first paragraph mainly about?
    A．The design of Dr. Carter’s research.
    B．The results of Dr. Carter’s research.
    C．The purpose of Dr. Carter’s research.
    D．The significance of Dr. Carter’s research.
    小题2:According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task?
    A．Those that have more experience.
    B．Those that can avoid potential risks.
    C．Those that like to work independently.
    D．Those that feel anxious about learning.
    小题3:Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4?
    A．Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.
    B．Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.
    C．Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them.
    D．Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate.
    小题4:Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through   .
    A．storing information
    B．learning from each other
    C．understanding different people
    D．travelling between social groups

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    This may be music to your ears.
    Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. Then they asked them to name their favorite kind of music. “We found that the musical style people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Gosling says.
    RAP/HIP-HOP
    Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute!
    If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.
    CLASSLCAL
    In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in packed concert halls.
    If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing or painting.
    COUNTRY
    Country music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.
    If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.
    POP
    Pop music is designed to appeal to (吸引) almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!
    If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.
    ROCK
    In the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children.
    If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.
    If these personality profiles don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.
    小题1:What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?
    A．You can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.
    B．You have the ability to attract others’ attention.
    C．You are always willing to communicate with others.
    D．You are willing to express your thoughts to others all the time.
    小题2:If you like pop music,           .
    A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family
    B．you are easy to accept new ideas
    C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you
    D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute
    小题3:We can know from this passage that           .
    A．in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars
    B．country music came from the old songs of the Native Americans
    C．pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world
    D．everyone can find his personality in this passage
    小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
    A．When music came into being.
    B．What your favorite music says about you.
    C．Some basic information about music.
    D．How to like music.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
    He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. "Why not write to other people who need encouragement?"
    He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, "Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered."
    Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
    It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
    The letter said, "Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces!"
    No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
    小题1:Before the man had the accident, he ________.
    A．had toured around the world
    B．had visited local prisons
    C．had tried doing exercise to recover himself
    D．had been friends with the prison minister
    小题2:In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ________.
    A．receive the school education
    B．write to other people who needs encouragement
    C．meet the people who are depressed
    D．help other people lost arms and legs
    小题3:According to the prison minister, ________.
    A．the man was not allowed to write to the prisoners
    B．the man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself
    C．the prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters
    D．he was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters
    小题4:From the officer’s short note we are told that ________.
    A．the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
    B．some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters
    C．the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man
    D．his letters were very popular among the prisoners
    小题5:What can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Stories about a humorous Person
    B．Popularity of Special Letters
    C．Special letters of Encouragement
    D．Relationship between writers and prisoners

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I used to think of myself as a fairly open person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Apart from a few Indian novels and the Australian and South African book, my literature collection consisted of British and American titles. Worse still, I hardly ever read anything in translation. My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors.
    So, at the start of 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing. As I was unlikely to find publications from nearly 200 nations on the shelves of my local bookshop, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.
    The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books from their home countries. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare opportunity to read works otherwise unavailable to the 62% of the British who only speak English. Even so, selecting books was no easy task. With translations making up only around 4.5 percent of literary works published in the UK and Ireland, getting English versions (版本)of stories was difficult.
    But the effort was worth it. I found I was visiting the mental space of the storytellers. These stories not only opened my mind to the real life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel.
    And that in turn changed my thinking. Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers around the globe, I realised I was not alone, but part of a network that spread all over the planet. 
    小题1:Which of the following might be found on the blog A Year of Reading the World?
    A．Lists of English version books.
    B．Research on English literature.
    C．Unfinished novels by British writers.
    D．Comments on English literature.
    小题2:Why was it hard for the author to select the right books to read?
    A．The author had a busy schedule.
    B．The author was only interested in a few topics.
    C．The author could only read books written in English.
    D．Most books recommended are not available in local bookshops.
    小题3:The author is probably from_________.
    A．AmericaB．the UKC．AustraliaD．Canada
    小题4:Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experience?
    A．fast and effortlessB．challenging but rewarding
    C．hopeless but beneficialD．meaningful but fruitless

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's slim­budget time in Las Vegas
    Las Vegas? It's where half­price flights are wide open and where reservations are easily booked on a moment's notice. Tourism is down, so rooms are plentiful, as well as inexpensive.
    Getting there: The best way to get there from McCarran Airport is to exit the baggage claim through Door 11 and check in at any number of shuttle booths. Shuttle vans that run between the airport and the Las Vegas Strip cost $6 for a one­way trip.
    Leaving Las Vegas：Many Vegas vacationers are eager to get there and slow to leave. So take the “red­eye” back home. Most red­eye flights leave around midnight, leaving you with an extra night of gaming, and fun without added expense of a higher hotel charge. You can sleep the whole way home.
    Romantic getaway: Las Vegas is no longer all about gaming. The artwork at the Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art is certainly comparable to that at the Louvre. Speaking of Paris, take a trip up the Eiffel Tower at Paris­Las Vegas. The Eiffel Tower Experience costs just $10($7 for kids) and is unquestionably worth the price of admission. For an intimate evening, don't hesitate to book reservations at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant. Get an impressive nighttime view of the Fountains at Bellagio by asking for seating alongside the floor­to­ceiling windows. This is truly a one­of­a­kind fine­dining experience. Details：www.parislasvegas.com.
    Be sure to wear comfortable shoes：Casinos(娱乐场) can appear very close together, but actually may not be. Know the tram systems that run up and down the Strip. Most tram lines are free.
    Shows：Purchase show tickets at one of the many “Half Priced Show” booths on the Strip. You can experience a unique show each night of your stay. Need a look at what's playing when you'll be there? Visit www.booklasvegasshows.com.
    Buffets：In Vegas you can take anything to the next level—including eating. Seven casinos on the Strip have teamed up to bring you an amazing deal：seven buffets—breakfast, brunch, lunch and dinner—all for just $44.99 within a 24­hour period. Details：www.harrahs.com/total/las­vegas/buffet­of­buffets.
    小题1:What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
    A．To introduce the present situation of Las Vegas.
    B．To attract readers to travel to Las Vegas.
    C．To tell readers how to go to Las Vegas.
    D．To show his own travel experience.
    小题2:If you want to know more about food in Las Vegas, you should ________.
    A．visit www.parislasvegas.com
    B．visit www.booklasvegasshows.com
    C．visit www.harrahs.com/total/las­vegas/buffet­of­buffets
    D．visit www.newyorknewyork.com/attractions/
    the­roller­coaster.aspx
    小题3:If a couple and a 5­year­old child want to take the Eiffel Tower Experience, they have to pay ________.
    A．$10B．$20
    C．$27D．$34
    小题4:From the passage, we can conclude that ________.
    A．Las Vegas is famous as a gaming city
    B．eating in Las Vegas is very expensive
    C．all the red­eye flights leave around midnight
    D．a round trip in Las Vegas costs $6

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Happiest Cities On Earth
    If you’re looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
    Singapore
    With one of the highest population densities（密度）in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
    They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (洁净的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
    Arhus, Denmark
    The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
    An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
    San Luis Obispo, CA
    According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市区), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
    Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不显眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love?
    Monterrey, Mexico
    The people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
    Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
    “We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
    小题1:According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common?
    A．All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
    B．The residents there are mostly educators.
    C．All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
    D．The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
    小题2:According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
    A．the people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary
    B．the people of Monterrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
    C．the residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
    D．the people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
    小题3:According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    A．The people of Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000.
    B．The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
    C．The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
    D．Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
    小题4:What can we learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”?
    A．The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
    B．Arhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
    C．There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
    D．The residents of Arhus can depend on their neighbours to help.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案