Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste.
Pink is a lighter kind of color. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.
Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Someone who is blue is very sad.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. If a person is green at his job, he may be a newcomer and inexperienced. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a new sports car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because their friend has more dollars.
The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day.
【小题1】If a person feels blue, he is _____.
| A．annoyed | B．depressed | C．stressed | D．encouraged |
| A．you are very young | B．you are in a bad mood | C．you are inexperienced | D．you are in good health |
| A．After two days’ rest, the soldiers were all in the pink. |
| B．They had a fierce quarrel so they all felt black about it. |
| C．David got hurt by a bike so his face looked blue. |
| D．When we meet something unfair, we feel very green. |
| A．Different colors have different meanings. |
| B．What different colors stand for. |
| C．The story about different colors. |
| D．Colors used in American expressions. |
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】A
【小题1】D
解析【小题1】B细节题：从第四段的句子：Someone who is blue is very sad. 可只是depressed“压抑的，沮丧的”。
【小题1】C细节题：从第五段的句子：If a person is green at his job, he may be a newcomer and inexperienced.说明是没有经验。
【小题1】A细节题：从第三段的句子：People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.看出休息好了，身体就好了。选A。
【小题1】D主旨题：主题句是第一段的句子：Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.可知选D。
科目：高中英语 来源：高二英语(下) 2001—2002学年度第二学期形成性练习 题型：050
阅读理解
You know you have to read“between the lines”to get the most out of anything . I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading . I want to persuade you to“write between the lines.”Unless you do , you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher' s icebox to your own . But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good .
There are three kinds of book owners . The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers - unread , untouched . The second has a great many books ——a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought . The third has a few books or many every one of them worn, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scrabbled (涂写) in from front to back.
Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake. (And I don' t mean only conscious; I mean wide awake. ) In the second place, reading, if it is active, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought - through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had , or the thoughts the author expressed.
1．The third kind of owners of hooks must he ________ .
[ ]
2．Marking up a book means ________ .
[ ]
A．writing down difficult sentences
B．finding the extra meanings of unknown words
C．writing in the space the ideas you get through careful reading
D．making notes to show you understand what you have read
3．What does the author persuade you to mark?
[ ]
A．Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading.
B．Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas .
C．Primary questions that challenge you .
D．Whatever disagreements you may have with the book.
4．A great advantage of marking up a book is ________ .
[ ]
A．to absorb all the brilliant ideas it contains
B．to make yourself a part of it , making further inquiry (查询) easy
C．to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively
D．to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading
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科目：高中英语 来源：阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错专项练习 题型：050
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.” Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers-unread, untouched. The second has a great many books——a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many-every one of them worn, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribblied (涂写) in from front to back.
Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it ? First, it keeps you awake. (And I don't mean only conscious; I mean wide awake.) In the second place, reading, if it is active, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.
1．The third kind of owners of books must be ________.
[ ]
A．experienced readers
B．untidy readers
C．active readers
D．careless readers
2．Marking up a book means ________.
[ ]
A．writing down difficult sentences
B．finding the extra meanings of unknown words
C．writing in the space the ideas you get through careful reading
D．making notes to show you understand what you have read
3．What does the auther persuade you to mark ?
[ ]
A．Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading.
B．Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.
C．Primary questions that challenge you.
D．Whatever disagreements you may have with the book.
4．A great advantage of marking up a book is ________.
[ ]
A．to absorb all the brilliant ideas it contains
B．to make yourself a part of it, making further inquiry (查询) easy
C．to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively
D．to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
阅读理解
You know you have to read“between the lines”to get the most out of anything . I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading . I want to persuade you to“write between the lines.”Unless you do , you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.
I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher' s icebox to your own . But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good .
There are three kinds of book owners . The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers - unread , untouched . The second has a great many books ——a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought . The third has a few books or many every one of them worn, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scrabbled (涂写) in from front to back.
Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake. (And I don' t mean only conscious; I mean wide awake. ) In the second place, reading, if it is active, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought - through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had , or the thoughts the author expressed.
(1) The third kind of owners of hooks must he ________ .
[ ]
|
A．experienced readers |
B．untidy readers |
|
C．active readers |
D．careless readers |
(2)Marking up a book means ________ .
[ ]
A．writing down difficult sentences
B．finding the extra meanings of unknown words
C．writing in the space the ideas you get through careful reading
D．making notes to show you understand what you have read
(3)What does the author persuade you to mark?
[ ]
A．Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading.
B．Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas .
C．Primary questions that challenge you .
D．Whatever disagreements you may have with the book.
(4)A great advantage of marking up a book is ________ .
[ ]
A．to absorb all the brilliant ideas it contains
B．to make yourself a part of it , making further inquiry (查询) easy
C．to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively
D．to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) might explain this difference.
Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream. They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.
Why are drifting bottles used?
A. To determine the position of a ship
B. To carry message across the ocean
C. To predict the direction of a ship.
D. To find the direction of a current
What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?
A. U.S. ships were longer than British ones.
B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
C. U.S captains knew more about maps.
D. U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?
A. A map of the Atlantic Ocean. B. A map of the Gulf Stream..
C. A map of ocean currents. D. A map of his first voyage.
What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?
A. He compared his own map with other maps
B. He talked with many U.S. captains.
C. Both B and C.
D. He used drifting bottles to check his map.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
During my visit to China, I stayed in several hotels. I would like to say something about fire regulations(条例) in these hotels.
When I was in Beijing in a hotel, I checked the nearest fire escape to my room, as I usually do, I found that the exit(出口) out of the buildings was on the ground floor, chained and locked! If there was a fire, people wouldn’t be able to escape. In some other places, I did not find any notice about the procedures.
In most hotels in my country, there is a notice on the back of the door of every guestroom. In Japan the porter（门卫）actually points out the escape route when bringing your bag to your room. I hope Chinese hotels will improve their safety procedures.
The foreigner suggests that ____________.
A. all the exits should not be always chained and locked
B. all the exits should be always chained and locked
C. fire regulations（规程，规章）should be paid enough attention to in some hotels in China
D. the fire regulations should not be strict
Nobody would get away if there were a fire in the building ____________.
A. if the porter doesn’t tell people the escape route
B. with the exit chained and locked
C. before people found the notice about safety procedures
D. when too many people try to escape at the same time
The nearest escape to the writer’s room in a hotel in Beijing was _____________.
A. nowhere to be found B. not far from his room
C. next to his room D. on the ground floor
In Japan a guest is told how to get away in time of fire when he ____________.
A. arrives at a hotel B. is traveling in the country
C. reaches the country D. says hello a porter
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