【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴) under a tree by the roadside. It turned out that he insisted working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return for their hard work? Actual it is very simple care for our environment and don't leave for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.
【答案】
【1】the→a
【2】dustmen→dustman
【3】insisted后面加on
【4】see→sees
【5】tired→tiring
【6】our→their
【7】how→what
【8】Actual→Actually
【9】simple后面加to
【10】for去掉
【解析】
【1】the→a 考查冠词。句意:一张照片引起了我的注意。第一次提到用a。
【2】dustmen→dustman 考查名词的单数。前面有不定冠词a,故后面的名词应该用单数形式。故把dustmen改为其单数形式dustman。
【3】insisted后面加on 考查固定短语。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。
【4】see→sees 考查时态。句意:谁看到这张照片都会被深深地打动。这里叙述一种客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数anyone,谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数,故把see改为sees。
【5】tired→tiring 考查形容词。tiring用来形容事物,tired用来形容人,此处是形容work,故把tired改为tiring。
【6】our→their 考查代词。句意:然而因为他们的努力工作我们才能生活在一个洁净的环境中。
【7】how→what 考查疑问词。句意:然而我们要做些什么来回报他们呢?疑问词在句中作宾语,再根据句意,故应该把how改为what。
【8】Actual→Actually 考查副词。句意:事实上,关心我们的环境是很简单的。修饰整个句子用副词。
【9】simple后面加to 考查非谓语动词。it作形式主语,不定式才是真正的主语。
【10】for去掉 考查动词。leave在此表示“留下”,作此意解时,leave是及物动词,后面不需要介词。
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