Question

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.

Answer 1

【答案】

【解析】随着冬季到来雨雪增多，天气变冷道路变滑，文中提醒学生们注意安全及采取有效措施。

1.are→is.考查主谓一致。此处考查主谓一致，there be句型就近一致，句中按much rain是单数决定谓语也用单数形式，故are→is.

2.too→so.考查固定句型。too… to…“太…而不能…”；so… that…“如此…以至于”；此处表示天气是如此的冷以至于许多学生感冒了，是so… that…句型，that后加句子。故too→so.

3.them→themselves.考查代词。当句中主语和宾语一致时宾语用反身代词，此处主语和宾语都指some students，故them→themselves.

4.because后加of.考查固定结构。because后加句子, because of后加短语，此处the icy roads是短语要用because of，故because后加of.

5.what→that/which.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是many things指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故what→that/which.

6.up→on.考查动词短语。put up建造，举起； put on穿上。此处指多穿衣服用put on，故up→on.

7.去掉to.考查祈使句。句意：记着不要在光滑的路上跑或快走。此处是祈使句动词用原形，故去掉to.

8.taking→taken.考查非谓语动词。此处是现在完成时的被动形式，结构为have been done，动词用过去分词，指措施被采取。故taking→taken.

9.step→steps.考查名词。此处step是可数名词，表示台阶用复数形式，故step→steps.

10.health→healthy.考查形容词。此处和 and前的 safe 并列作is的表语用形容词，指安全健康，故health→healthy.