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19.We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job.This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So,you have to give a speech-and you're terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble(结巴) over words,you talk too long,and you bore your audience.Later you think,"Thank goodness,it's over.I'm just no good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again."
Cheer up!It doesn't have to be that bad.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of time doing your research.Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly.Never forget your audience.Don't talk over their heads,and don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember:be prepared.Know your subject,your audience,and the occasion.Be brief.Say what you have to say and then stop.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps,you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet?Give it a try and see what happens.

63.The main idea of this article is thatA.
A.you can improve your speaking ability    
B.a poor speaker can never change
C.one should make a short speech          
D.it is hard to make a speech
64.Paragraph 2implies thatD.
A.many people talk too long
B.many people are happy to give a speech
C.many people do not prepare for a speech
D.many people are afraid of giving a speech
65.The phrase"talk over their heads"meansC.
A.speak too loudly                         
B.look at the ceiling
C.use difficult words                        
D.look down upon them
66.The title for this passage may beB.
A.Try to Enjoy a Speech                    
B.How to Give a Good Speech
C.How to Prepare for a Speech              
D.Do Not Make a Long Speech.

分析 我们在人生当中,都会遇到演讲的时候,但是,大多数人的演讲并不够好.作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议.演讲要做好准备,紧扣主题,尊重观众,注意场合等.

解答 63.答案 A 主旨大意题 根据第一段We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job.This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.告诉我们这篇文章的大意就是如何提高我们的演讲水平.故答案为A
64.答案 D 推理判断题  根据 Thank goodness,it's over.I'm just no good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again可知,大部分人是害怕公共场所演讲的.故答案为D
65.答案 C 词义猜测题 根据Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly.可知,不要讲的太深奥,而应该使你的演讲简单易懂,故答案为C
66.答案 B 归纳标题题 根据文章第一段根据第一段We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job.This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.告诉我们这篇文章的大意就是如何提高我们的演讲水平.可以归纳出标题是如何作演讲,故答案为B

点评 1.略读问题和选项,带问题阅读
  做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题,然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章.
  2.耐心通读全文
  遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁,要尽量根据上下文悟出文义,解题时要"带着问题读短文",分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查.
  3.习惯猜词
  在英语阅读过程中,应该有意识地养成自己的猜词习惯,千万不要一遇到生词就查词典.因为只有养成猜词的习惯,并在阅读实践中结合自己的学习常识,才能培养自己的猜词能力,从而进一步提高阅读能力.

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