A few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage. Foods can go bad if they get too warm. But for many of the world’s poor, finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult. Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity.
Yet spoiled food not only creates health risks but also economic losses. Farmers lose money when they have to throw away products that they can not sell quickly.
But in 1995, a teacher in northern
The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks. A piece of wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.
Food stored in the smaller pot is kept from spoiling through a simple evaporation (蒸发) process. Water in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot, where drier outside air is moving.
The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner pot and helps keep food safe from harmful bacteria. Some foods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks.
People throughout
In 2000, the Rolex Watch Company of
A committee considers projects in science and medicine, technology, exploration and discovery, the environment and cultural history. Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects.
The award is given every two years. The next one will be given in 2008.
77. According to the text, why will the food in the inner pot not go bad?
A. The temperature is lower than the outside.
B. Both of the pots are made of clay.
C. It is covered with a wet cloth.
D. Drier air is moving outside the pots.
78. What makes foods go bad if they get too warm according to the text?
A. The water in the food. B. The air around the food.
C. The harmful bacteria. D. The writer doesn’t mention it.
79. Rolex Watch Company gave Mohammed Bah Abba an award because ______________ .
A. he saved lots of energy like electricity
B. he made a contribution to common people
C. he was more than a good teacher
D. he made a great discovery in Africa
80. From the text we can infer this article was probably written in _______________.
A. 1995 B. 2000 C. 2004 D. 2007
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Wilderness activity week, Finland
Set off on a really wild adventure to Finland, where night is a distant memory during the endless days of summer.
From your cottage, set high in the hills above Koli National Park, you can explore a perfect wilderness, and pull over at a lakeside beach whenever you like a dip(游泳).
Seven-night breaks cost from £899 per adult, £699 per child, including flights, accommodation, some meals and a guide. The Adventure Company (0845 450 5311; www.adventurecompany. co. uk).
Horseriding in the Tarn France
Learn to ride, or perfect your horse-riding skills at Les Juliannes in the Tarn Valley. Activities include everything from show-jumping to hacking(骑马)through the rolling hills and medieval(中世纪的)villages. Between sessions, you can relax by the pool, cycle along the country lanes or roam the grounds. Guests stay at a rural 17th-century farmhouse.
Seven-night breaks cost from £658 per adult, £628 per child aged 12-15 years. £553 for 10 to 11-year-olds and £423 for under-nines. Price includes return flights, transfers, half-board accommodation and ten hours’ riding, Inntravel(01653 617906;www. inntravel. co. uk).
Learn to sail in Greece
Sunvil Sailing has live-aboard learn-to-sail breaks off the island of Lefkas that are designed for both the complete novice(新手)as well as those with a degree of sailing.
Seven-night breaks cost from £721pp in peak season, including return flights, transfers, live-aboard accommodation and tuition. Meals and dinner ashore are not included. Sunvil Sailing (020 8758 4780; www. sunvil. co. uk).
If you want to have some experiences of country life in the past, you’d better go to .
A. explore a perfect wilderness
B. stay for a few days in Finland
C. Horseriding in the Tarn, France
D. Learn to sail in Greece
How much would a family of two adults and a ten-year-old boy pay altogether if they join in Horseriding in the Tarn, France?
A. £2030 B. £1316 C. £1869 D. £1211
If you join in Wilderness activity week, Finland, the most unusual thing you will see is .
A. a national park
B. a cottage high in the hills
C. a perfect wilderness
D. summer days without night
If you want to learn to sail in Greece, you can log on to to find more information.
A. www. activitiesabroad. com
B. www. adventurecompany. co. uk
C. www. inntravel. co. uk
D. www. sunvil. co. uk
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科目:高中英语 来源:2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(山东卷解析版) 题型:完型填空
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people__36__I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a__37__person.
I think my __38__started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my__39__and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever__40__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really__41__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) __42__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I__43__ to help. That was really a big__44__for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of__45__are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new__46__, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my__47__ . Every time I came into her room, she was so __48__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never__49__her, so I took her place. She let me __50__that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was__51__, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much__52__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not__53__ these experiences. They have __54__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __55__who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
1. A.since B.before C.or D.unless
2. A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled
3. A.education B.career C.tour D.change
4. A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest
5. A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported
6. A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty
7. A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence
8. A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened
9. A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step
10. A.us B.which C.them D.whom
11. A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck
12. A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest
13. A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident
14. A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted
15. A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see
16. A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless
17. A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer
18. A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze
19. A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught
20. A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年陕西西安西北工业大学附属中学高三第十二次适应性训练英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
For most people, graduation is an exciting day – the culmination (顶点) of years of hard work. My graduation day... was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago, Family and friends had traveled far to watch our class walk across the stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy go from bad to worse during my senior year. We graduates had degrees, but very limited prospects (前景). I hadn’t secured a job, and I knew that the next day, when my lease (租约) ended, I would no longer have a place to call home.
The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I gathered up everything I couldn’t carry and put it into storage. Then, because I had no opportunities in my small university town, I packed up my car and drove to California to find work. But what I thought would take a week dragged into two, then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself still jobless. The due date to begin paying back my student loans was creeping even closer.
Have you ever felt utter dread? That feeling became a constant in my life. The most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.
So what did I do to maintain my sanity? I wrote. Something about putting my words on a page made everything clearer. Something about writing gave me hope.
I channeled my frustration into a children’s book. Beyond the river was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish who refused to give up.
And then one day, with no writing degree or contacts in the writing world – just hard work and perseverance – I was offered a publishing contract for my first book. After that, things were in place, I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.
The moral of this story is… don’t give up, even if things look bleak now. Two years ago I was drinking cold soup right out the can. Things change. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.
1.When it was time to graduate, the author felt _____.
A.Bored B.Relieved C.depressed D.hopeful
2.After the author’s graduation, _____.
A.he went on a short trip with his family to California
B.things turned even worse than he had expected
C.he focused on writing instead of applying for jobs
D.he found his salary was hardly enough to pay back his student loans
3.When did the author’s career life begin to run smoothly according to the article?
A.After he got his first publishing contract.
B.After he began to write his book Beyond the river.
C.After he finished his book Beyond the river.
D.After he got hired by the Walt Disney Company.
4.What is the main message the story intends to convey?
A.Opportunity lies everywhere.
B.Perseverance is essential to success.
C.It’s important to adapt yourself to society.
D.We should devote ourselves to whatever we do.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2012-2013学年山西省高三上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 36 up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his 37 expensive “school” fees. He always owes his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a PH Degree, decided to return to the motherland, starting a company. Before 38 , he bought a Rolex watch with the 39 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be 40 down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the 41 goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying 42 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless 43 . When he was 44 of his “smarts”, immediately , 45 the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which 46 nearly 100,000 yuan into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was amazed. 47 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be 48 strictly. For many times of entry-exit 49 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him 50 time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 51___ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 52 the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees,
too. He said that this made a deep 53 on him, because an additional high “school” fee that
he had ever paid made him realize the value of 54 , which he would 55 as a secret of
his success forever.
1. A.set B.came C.went D.called
2. A.good B.bad C.extra D.few
3. A.staying B.leaving C.living D.coming
4. A.books B.things C.savings D.pounds
5. A.put B.looked C.taken D.lied
6. A.ordinary B.common C.specific D.many
7. A.one B.it C.them D.these
8. A.present B.trade C.toy D.fake
9. A.afraid B.proud C.well D.hard
10. A.in B.on C.before D.after
11. A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost
12. A.Before B.After C.If D.Though
13. A.appreciated B.beaten C.spoken D.examined
14. A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances
15. A.no matter what B.no matter how
C.no matter when D.no matter why
16. A.came out B.found out C.sent out D.set out
17. A.landing B.flying C.catching D.boarding
18. A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression
19. A.goods B.lies C.honesty D.things
20. A.remember B.learn C.revise D.read
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年广东省高三第一次月考英语卷 题型:阅读理解
阅读下面短文,将标有A~F的段落或句子插入文章中题号为1~5的恰当位置,使全篇文章意义完整,结构连贯。注意:1)有一个选项是多余的;2)如选E请填涂AB;选F请填涂CD.
Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius. That is the point where water turns to ice. 1. , it is important to lower the temperature to between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees Celsius as quickly as possible. The faster the freezing process is, the fresher the taste of the food.
Fruits and vegetables can be spread out inside the freezer. Once the food is frozen, 2. . Fruits are usually not cooked before they are frozen. This allows them to keep their fresh taste. The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack” method.
3. , The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can ad some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juices.
4. . Blanching means placing the vegetables in boiling water for a few minutes and then quickly placing them into very cold water. Blanching slows down the natural chemical aging process. All extra water should be removed before placing the vegetables into containers and freezing. 5. .
A.it should be placed in containers and then stored at a temperature of about minus twenty degrees Celsius |
B.Vegetables are either cooked or blanched before freezing |
C.To start the freezing process |
D.To keep them fresh for a long time |
E. The second way is the “wet pack” method
F. Most foods can be stored frozen for up to one year
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