近日，纪录片《舌尖上的中国》在央视播出后，迅速走红网络。该片不仅展现了中国的各种美味佳肴，同时也深入探讨了诸多美食所体现出的处世哲学和社会变迁。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。
| 你对中国美食的理解： | 1.中国美食历史悠久,蜚声国际。 |
| 2.中国美食食材丰富，制作精良。 | |
| 3.中国美食的主要组成。 | |
| …… | |
| 俗话说，”人如其食”。请考生根据自己的经历和感想，提出两三点中国美食对社会、生活或文化等方面的影响。 | |
As is widely acknowledged,Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally. Eating is a highly important feature of China’s culture. With several thousand years of creative efforts, the intelligent and hardworking Chinese people have been able to employ an endless variety of natural ingredients and cooking methods in making Chinese food, which may well account for the universal popularity of Chinese restaurants and Chinese food overseas. A meal in China often consists of main food-typically rice or noodles-and accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, and fish. As for the cooking methods the Chinese people usually use, frying, baking and boiling are among the very common.
As a saying goes,”you are what you eat”, In my opinion, food is always connected with people, reflecting their different living situations and attitudes. Besides, many Chinese people value the time when the families or friends can get together communicating and sharing good memories.
解析试题分析：考查提纲式作文：要求根据要点写一篇关于中国美食的短文，提纲是以表格的形式给出，已经很具体了，但是有的内容还要考生自己充实，提纲类作文写作的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意时态的选择，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。
【亮点说明】范文语言简洁，但是要点都覆盖了，用了一些常见的短语： account for 占据，是…原因，consists of 由…组成，As for 至于，还有一些语法知识和句型：As is widely acknowledged,Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally. 这句话用了非限制性定语从句， With several thousand years of creative efforts, the intelligent and hardworking Chinese people have been able to employ an endless variety of natural ingredients and cooking methods in making Chinese food, which may well account for the universal popularity of Chinese restaurants and Chinese food overseas. 这句话用了非限制性定语从句， In my opinion, food is always connected with people, reflecting their different living situations and attitudes. 这句话用了现在分词做状语，As a saying goes,”you are what you eat文章还用了谚语。此外范文还使用了 Besides这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。
考点：考查提纲类书面表达
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A super drug that could remove Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症)，heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病) and help people live to 100 is being developed by scientists. Their research is based on the identification of three genes that help prolong lives and prevent diseases which occur in old age. Medically controlling the proteins made by the “ longevity genes” will allow millions to live longer, predicts Dr Nir Barzilai.
Those whose DNA strongly features the three genes are 80 percent less likely to develop Alzheimer’s. The genes also fight against the deadly impact of smoking, poor diet, obesity and lack of exercise.
Already, several laboratories are working on a pill to imitate the benefits of the genes and Dr Barzilai thinks it could be tested within three years. The pill could remove some diseases that damage old age. “ The advantage of finding a gene that involves longevity is that we can develop a drug that will imitate exactly what this gene is doing,” he said.
Of the three longevity genes, two genes increase the production of so-called good cholesterol(胆固醇), which reduces the risk of heart disease. The third prevents diabetes. They were discovered by Dr Barzilai’s team while studying the DNA of 500 Ashkenazi Jews with an average age of 100. The chances of living that long are one in 10,000 but the group, which shared relatively few common ancestors, was 20 times more likely to hit the entury. Dr Barzilai said: “ 30 percent of them were obese or overweight and 30 percent smoked two acks of cigarettes a day for more than 40 years, however they can live to 100.”
But Andrew Ketteringham of the Alzheimer’s Society said: “Alzheimer’s disease, a most common disease, is likely to be caused by a combination of genetic disosition(遗传倾向), lifestyles and life events. Many genes are probably involved.
【小题1】Some people are able to live to 100 years because of ______.
| A．a magical medicine | B．three special genes | C．good living habits | D．longevity proteins |
| A．Because it can bring great benefits to scientific labs. |
| B．Because it can help people change their unhealthy genes |
| C．Because it helps produce a drug that can make people live longer. |
| D．Because it will help scientists build up a new branch of biology. |
| A．longevity genes can create good cholesterol. |
| B．the volunteers share some common ancestors |
| C．bad habits are likely to have no effect on the volunteers |
| D．longevity genes protect the volunteers against bad habits |
| A．Positive | B．Negative | C．Critical | D．Cautious |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?
First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation（税收）and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse （衰退）of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.
But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.
This immigration meant that by around the 1850s Americans of non-English had started to be more than those of English. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488,000 free blacks.
Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance.
【小题1】What is not the cause for people to leave their homeland?
| A．The search for religious freedom. | B．The search for adventure. |
| C．Unwillingness to join the army. | D．Economics. |
| A．There was no land. | B．There was no peace. |
| C．The population had gone down. | D．There were too many of them. |
| A．Employment | B．A healthy life |
| C．freedom of religion | D．Business opportunities |
| A．The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. |
| B．The USA is a land of immigrants. |
| C．Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World. |
| D．About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890. |
| A．were as fortunate as the slaves |
| B．were more unfortunate than the slaves |
| C．were the most unfortunate |
| D．were as unfortunate as the slaves |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。
内容要点如下： 1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解；
2.你谈到了自己的梦想；
3.如何实现自己的梦想。
注意： 1. 总词数120左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题
假如你是王飞，今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中说他想买一部手机，为此他想征求一下你的意见。请你根据以下提示，给李磊写一封回信，建议他不要买手机。
1．校内不允许使用手机，因为会打扰别人； 2．发短信会占据太多的学习时间；
3．经常会收到一些不良短信； 4．手机费用会增加父母的经济负担。
注意：1．回信须包括以上全部要点，但不得逐句翻译；2．要符合书信的格式要求；
3．词数：100左右。
参考词汇：短信 the short message；打扰disturb
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：写作题
在英语课堂上，你的周围有一些学习效率高的同学，他们表现突出，这与他们良好的习惯是分不开的。请就此话题用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，举一两个例子说明他们的良好习惯，并谈谈你的看法。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：写作题
提示：
(1) 书是我们的朋友。（从书与知识的关系、知识与人生的关系来说明。）
(2) 历史上的伟人都爱书。（从读书与伟人所以能取得事业成功的关系来阐述）
(3) 结论：书能使我们了解过去、瞻望未来，是世上最宝贵的东西。
要求：
（1) 根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Let Books Be Our Good Friends”的说理文。
（2） 字数：120个左右。
Let Books Be Our Good Friends
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：写作题
假设你是英语科代表，请根据以下提示，通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。
1. 时间：周三下午4点；
2. 地点：图书馆；
3. 内容：我校历史张老师讲授中国传统节日；
4. 提示：准时到场；做好记录; 欢迎提问。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
That’s all. Thank you!
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：写作题
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith ，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学写信：
1.感谢Tom对你学习上的帮助
2. 询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式
3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
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