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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issue 3are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).

【答案】

1is held

2importance

3that/which

4levels

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际家庭日。

1考查时态和语态。句意:国际家庭日于1993年由联合国发起,每年515日举行。根据every year可知时态是一般现在时,且主语是The International Day of Families,因此此处要用被动语态。故填is held

2考查名词。句意:这一天庆祝家庭的重要性。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填importance

3考查定语从句的关系词。句意:它的目的是加深人们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。此处是由that/which引导的定语从句,主语是people’s understanding of issue,指物,且that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which

4考查名词的复数。句意:每年的这一天都有不同的主题,在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动。根据形容词national and international形式名词,由events可知此处要用复数形式。故填levels

1小题由every year可知考查了一般现在时的用法。一般现在时的用法:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的结构:

1.be动词:主语+beamisare)其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(hesheit)时,要在动词后加-s-es。如:

Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时常用的时间词:oftenusuallysometimesevery dayweekyear..)等。

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