【题目】
【1】昨天我为自己的迟到向在场的所有人致歉。（apologize，动名词做宾语）
【2】Tom肯定读过那本书，因为他对这个故事特别熟悉。（must, familiar)
【3】我的建议是我们应该采取有效措施保护野生生物以免它们灭绝。（suggestion, protect)
【4】我用了很长时间才能完全理解父母为我所做的一切。（before, appreciate)
【5】他坚信只有自己对学习投入才能提升成绩。（belief, devote)
【答案】
【1】Yesterday I apologized to people/everyone present for my being late.
【2】Tom must have read the book, for/because/ in that he is/was quite familiar with the story.
【3】My suggestion is that we should take effective measures to protect wildlife from dying out.
【4】It took me a long time before I was able to/could fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
【5】He firmly (strongly) holds the belief that/ holds the firm (strong) belief that only when/if he is devoted to study will his grades (academic performance) be improved.
【解析】根据汉语完成句子。
【1】固定搭配：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事或做某事向某人道歉，根据所给汉语可知答案为Yesterday I apologized to people/everyone present for my being late.
【2】固定结构：must have done一定是做某事了，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；be familiar with对---熟悉。根据所给汉语可知答案为Tom must have read the book, for/because/ in that he is/was quite familiar with the story.
【3】Suggestion做主语，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；protect---from sth./doing sth.保护---免遭---，根据所给汉语可知答案为My suggestion is that we should take effective measures to protect wildlife from dying out.
【4】此处是before引导的时间状语从句；appreciate欣赏，感激，根据所给汉语可知答案为It took me a long time before I was able to/could fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
【5】此处belief后面是that引导的同位语从句；devote---to奉献---给---；only when/if----，位于句子开头主句用部分倒装，根据所给汉语可知答案为He firmly (strongly) holds the belief that/ holds the firm (strong) belief that only when/if he is devoted to study will his grades (academic performance) be improved.
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