Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son. He moves around buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.
Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, which is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
1.Catherine pays taxes for Tom because ________.
A. Tom follows her everywhere
B. Tom is her child
C. Tom is her dog
D. Tom often falls ill
2.The money paid as dog taxes is used to ________.
A. keep a high level of care for the people
B. pay for damage done by dogs
C. provide medical care for dogs
D. buy insurance for dog owners
3.The underlined world "premium" possibly means ________.
A. payment for risks B. medical check
C. entertainment expense D. protection fee
4.If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A. The owner of the car.
B. The owner of the dog.
C. The insurance company.
D. The government.
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年四川雅安中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。此题答案请答在二卷上。
Eyesight（视力） plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
·Schedule（安排）yearly exams(检查). _1.__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
·Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long－term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2._
· Give your eyes a break. Two－thirds of Americans sp
end up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. __3._ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20－second break and look at something 20 feet away.
__4._ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5.__ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A．Eat your greens.
B．Eye care should begin early in life.
C．They can properly protect your eyes.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate（适当的）wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年贵州思南中学高二下第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun.
The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.
The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.
For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century, a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.
1.Who discovered how to make paper?
A. The Chinese.B. The Pacific Islanders.
C. The Mayan Indians.D. All of the above.
2.When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?
A. About 1,800 years ago.
B. About 1,900 years ago.
C. About 2,000 years ago.
D. About 2,100 years ago.
3.How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?
A. Through wars.
B. Through the Muslims.
C. Through the Mayan Indians.
D. Through the Pacific Islanders.
4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. The Invention of Paper.
B. The History of Papermaking.
C. Different Ways of Making Paper.
D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届安徽滁州中学高三上期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks（挫折）and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls（陷阱）that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and what we are seemingly able to have is niggling（烦人的） suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it is easier to just give up. But we are never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you are dropping “you”.
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually say we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you will be on your way.
1.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.
A. slow down and live a simple life
B. be careful when we choose to change
C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D. be content with what we already have
2.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A. Escape from your punishment.
B. Realization of your dreams.
C. Freedom from your tension.
D. Reduction of your expectations.
3.What does the author intend to tell us?
A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.
B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.
D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届辽宁大连第二十高级中学高三10月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
You had better learn to be grateful. If ________, you naturally open yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want ________. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still ________. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever ________ of money you already have.
You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to developing ________ attitude to life. It is the key to building successful relationships, and it is the key to ________ healthier and happier lives. And this is ________ the importance of being grateful lies. In a word, it makes life better.
One of my favorite ________ is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!
Something as ________ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I ________ having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and ________ it also will make you feel better!
So maybe your wife is not very ________ around the house, but she’s great at cooking your favorite ________. Or, maybe your child spilled milk all over your new shirt right ________ you walked out of the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you ________the luckiest parent in the world.
I strongly ________ you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to ________ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are ________ for. Then say ________ out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even trying. In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the ________ of being grateful!
1.A. soB. anyC. possibleD. necessary
2.A. correctlyB. trulyC. whollyD. clearly
3.A. lovelyB. liveC. livelyD. alive
4.A. amountB. plentyC. kindD. number
5.A. terribleB. confusingC. positiveD. negative
6.A. feelingB. lookingC. enjoyingD. taking
7.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that
8.A. mottosB. wordC. habitsD. rules
9.A. pleasantB. delightedC. simpleD. wonderful
10.A. averageB. avoidC. appreciateD. admit
11.A. for sureB. regardless of
C. instead ofD. by way of
12.A. lazyB. organizedC. carelessD. beautiful
13.A. milkB. drinksC. breadD. dishes
14.A. ifB. afterC. beforeD. unless
15.A. become ofB. look likeC. act asD. feel like
16.A. persuadeB. suggestC. demandD. advise
17.A. dress upB. wake upC. get upD. make up
18.A. gratefulB. upsetC. anxiousD. concerned
19.A. oneB. itC. themD. that
20.A. disadvantageB. consequences
C. awardD. power
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广东湛江一中高一上第一次大考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据 短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released (发布) five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.
Key 1: Keep clean
1. . People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
Key 2: Separate raw (生的) and cooked
Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. 2. .
Key 3: 3.
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.
Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms. 4. .
Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials
5. . Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A. Eat healthily
B. Cook completely
C. They can live where we make food
D. This key tells about the importance of washing
E. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods
F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment
G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年河北张家口万全中学高一上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完成句子
1.在遛狗的时候，你不慎松开了，结果狗被汽车撞了。
While __________ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
2.我发现有必要进一步讨论这个问题。
I find __________ necessary to discuss the problem further.
3.如果相机再坏了，就得他出钱修了。
If the camera is broken again, he will have to pay to get it __________.
4.她为考试不及格而烦恼/忐忑。
She was __________ about her failure in the exam.
5.告诉你朋友你很担心她，下课后你就去和她谈。
Tell your friend that you __________ __________ __________ her and you’ll talk with her after class.
6.他爷爷在战争中受了很多苦。
His grandfather __________ __________ a lot of hardships during the war.
7.不久前的一天他患了很严重的流感。
He __________ __________ a bad flu the other day.
8.他厌倦了城市生活，希望迁居乡村。
He __________ __________ __________ the urban life and hoped to move to the country.
9.我学习努力，与老师同学相处融洽。
I worked hard and __________ __________ __________ __________ my teachers and classmates.
10.成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。
To be successful, the first thing to do is to __________ __________ __________ __________ your work.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高二10月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes _______. We are working on it day and night.
A. present B. qualified
C. available D. renewable
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届江苏启东中学高三上期第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Lucy has ________ all the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved
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